The passive transport of water is specifically called osmosis.
ATP
Carbon and Hydrogen
The speed up the rate of the reaction
During exercise when the need for energy is high
Cellular respiration? (Not sure)
DNA in the bacteria cell is always.......
The gravitational pull between the two objects increase
Answer: 5'-TATGCTGATCAGCCCTGGTATAG-3'
Explanation:
DNA consists of 4 nucleotides; Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G), which serve as it's building block. The nucleotides are linked by 3', 5' phosphodiester bonds.
Phosphodiester bonds are bonds that join two nucleotides together.
Guanine (G) which always pairs with Cytosine (C) and Adenine (A) always pairs with Thymine (T). Percentage of A usually equals that of T while that of C usually equals G. This is known as Chargaff's rule.
So, to write the sequence of the complementary strand, you interchange the nucleotides with their corresponding partner.
Replacing lysine with aspartic acid is really a change in the primary structure (the sequence of the amino acids - think in a chain). But because they are really different amino acids, the effect is much more profound and will affect the tertiary structure of the protein.
Lysine has a basic, positively charged side chain. Aspartic acid has a negatively charged carboxyl group for its side chain. So, they are two very different amino acids.
Since the tertiary structure of a protein is a result of the interactions of the various interactions of the amino acid side chains, you have to think about what a swap of a basic positive amino acid with a negatively charged amino acid could cause.
For example, if the lysine side chain interacted in ionic interactions (i.e. attraction to a negatively charged amino acid), if you swap it for aspartic acid which is negatively charged it will now repel the other amino acid's side chain and that would disrupt the tertiary structure of the protein. It would also likely cause disruption to the quaternary structure as well.
If this change was in an important part of the protein (e.g. the active site of an enzyme) then it would likely disrupt the proper functioning of this protein.
If you wanted to make the least amount of change to a protein by making a mutation to that lysine amino acid, you would choose other basic amino acids which are histidine and arginine.
