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3 years ago

Convert Aspartame "C14H18O5N2" from particles to moles

1 answer:

8 0

Answer/Explanation :Molecules of Aspirin (C9H8O4), Acetaminophen (C8H9O2N), and Aspartame. (C14H18O5N2) [white spheres are hydrogen, black are carbon, red are oxygen, and convert between grams (mass), moles, and number of atoms .

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Which bonds are formed when elements share electrons and form molecules?.

Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

A covalent bond

Explanation:

the atoms bond by sharing electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom.

6 0

2 years ago

2. (8 pts) Boric acid (H3BO3) has three hydrogens in a molecule, but effectively acts as a monoprotic acid (Ka = 5.8∙10-10), sin

Andrew [12]

Answer:

7.85 g H₃BO₃

2.92 g NaOH

Explanation:

The strategy for solving this question is to first utilize the Henderson- Hasselbach equation to calculate the ratio of conjugate base concentration to weak acid:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻]/ [HA]

In this case:

pH = pKa + log [H₂BO₃⁻]/[H₃BO₃]

We know pH and indirectly pKa ( = - log Ka ).

9.00 = -log(5.8 x 10⁻¹⁰) + log [H₂BO₃⁻]/[H₃BO₃]

9.00 = 9.24 + log [H₂BO₃⁻]/[H₃BO₃]

log [H₂BO₃⁻]/[H₃BO₃] = - 0.24

taking inverse log function to both sides of the equation:

[H₂BO₃⁻]/[H₃BO₃] = 10^-0.24 = 0.58

We are also told we want to have a total concentration of boron of 0.200 mol/L, and if we call x the concentration of H₂BO₃⁻ and y the concentration of H₃BO₃, it follows that:

x + y = 0.200 ( since we have 1 Boron atom per formula of each compound)

and from the Henderson Hasselbach calculation, we have that

x / y = 0.58

So we have a system of 2 equations with two unknowns, which when solved give us that

x = 0.073 and y = 0.127

Because we are told the volume is one liter it follows that the number of moles of boric acid and the salt are the same numbers 0.073 and 0.127

gram boric acid = 0.127 mol x molar mass HBO₃ = 0127 mol x 61.83 g/mol

= 7.85 g boric acid

grams NaOH = 0.073 mol x molar mass NaOH = 0.073 x 40 g/mol

= 2.92 g NaOH

4 0

4 years ago

onsider the following cyclic process carried out in two steps on a gas: Step 1: 42 J of heat is added to the gas, and 14 J of ex

Tema [17]

Answer:

W = -25 J

Explanation:

For a cyclic process, the variation of internal energy (ΔU) must be 0. It means that ΔU from step 1 must be equal to ΔU from step 2. For the first law of the thermodynamics, the energy must be conserved, so:

ΔU = Q - W, from each step. Q is the heat and W the work

When the heat is gained by the system, the process is endothermic, so Q >0, when the system loses heat, the process is exothermic, and Q<0. When the system is expanding W>0, and when it is compressing, W<0.

From step 1:

ΔU = 42 - 14

ΔU = 28 J

From step 2:

28 = -53 - W

W = -53 + 28

W = -25 J

7 0

3 years ago

A light particle has the wavelength of 426.2 nm. what is the wavelength in meters

babymother [125]

Answer:

0.0000004262m

Explanation:

i just looked up a converter.

5 0

3 years ago

In the lab, you mix two solutions (each originally at the same temperature) and the temperature of the resulting solution decrea

Archy [21]

Answer:

The correct answer is option B.

Explanation:

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of products is more than the energy of the reactants. In these reactions, energy is absorbed by the system.

The total enthalpy of the reaction $(\Delta H)$ comes out to be positive.

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of reactants is more than the energy of the products. In these reactions, energy is released by the system.

The total enthalpy of the reaction $(\Delta H)$ comes out to be negative.

On mixing of both solution we had observed that temperature of the resulting solution was lowered this is because the energy was absorbed during the chemical reaction.

4 0

4 years ago