Answer: The prospective approach.
Explanation: The prospective approach in a study looks out for product or result of the study. In this approach, a research/study is concluded based on the outcome. For example in the development of a drug, the study will involve testing different methods and concluding based on outcomes.
The NHTSA estimates that <u>85 %</u> of the 11,510 drivers with a BAC of .01 or higher who were involved in fatal crashes had BAC levels at or above .08.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The survey conducted by the “National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)” says that the driver with high BAC levels is the main cause for the fatal crashes.
The amount of alcohol mixed with the blood of a person is identified to know the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level. The BAC level of the person is determined by taking into account the amount of alcohol consumed by the person, person’s weight, gender, genetics and drinking pattern. Increase in BAC level may leads to side effects and impairments.
Osmoreceptors within the hypothalamus detect and increase in plasma osmolarity. This results in a decrease in ADH release from the posterior pituitary, and hence decrease in water permeability of the collecting duct.
<h3>What is osmoregulation?</h3>
Osmoregulation is that the active regulation of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, detected by osmoreceptors, to take care of the homeostasis of the organism's water content; that is, it maintains the fluid balance and therefore the concentration of electrolytes to keep the body fluids from becoming too diluted or concentrated.
The tendency of water to move into one solution from another by osmosis is osmotic pressure. The upper the osmotic pressure of a solution, the more water tends to maneuver into it.
<h3>Osmoregulation through kidney :</h3>
Pressure must be exerted on the hypertonic side of a selectively permeable membrane to stop diffusion of water by osmosis from the side containing pure water. Although there could also be hourly and daily variations in osmotic balance, an animal is usually in an osmotic steady state over the long term.
Organisms in aquatic and terrestrial environments must maintain the proper concentration of solutes and amount of water in their body fluids; this involves excretion (getting rid of metabolic nitrogen wastes and other substances such as hormones that would be toxic.
To learn more about osmoregulation :
brainly.com/question/3454642
#SPJ4
Answer:
3. extinction is to habituation
Explanation:
Disinhibition is to dishabituation as extinction is to habituation. To learn is better it should be known that as extinction cease of a learned response in absence of reinforcement while habituation cease of the response after repeated exposures
.
Parties, interest groups, and constituents all influence members of Congress in their vote choices, and members also compromise and negotiate with one another to reach agreements. A common practice is logrolling, in which members agree to vote for one another's bills. I hope this helps!
