- Xylem contains tracheids, vessels, xylem parenchyma and xylem fibre.
- Tracheids: They are elongated, tubular dead cells with tapering end walls.
- Vessels: These are also known as trachea. They are elongated, tubular dead cells. They are joined to each other by end to end forming a continuous pipe. The cells are thick and lignified.
- Xylem parenchyma: They are also called wood parenchyma. This is the only living tissue of xylem.
- Xylem fibre: They are dead cells with thick walled fibre.
- Phloem consists of sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem parenchyma and phloem fibres.
- Sieve tubes: These are elongated, tubular living cells arranged in a row, with their perforated end walls forming a sieve. They are non-nucleated. Their protoplasm are inter-connected through sieve plates. They possess vacuoles.
- Companion cell: They are elongated, lens-shaped cells containing dense cytoplasm and prominent nuclei. These cells maintain connection with sieve cells through pits.
- Phloem parenchyma: They are living thin walled parenchyma cells.
- Phloem fibre: They are also known as bast fibre. They are elongated fibre like sclerenchymatous dead cells with thick walls containing pits and interlocked ends. Phloem fibre are the only dead cells in phloem.
Hope you could get an idea from here.
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through the process of photosynthesis.
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Answer:
Medical uses: The field of genetic engineering is making progress rapidly and it has helped doctor's to fight many challenging diseases. One of the medical use of genetic engineering is the production of insulin by genetic engineering and also the production of vaccines through this technique.
Agricultural uses: The field of biotechnology can change the life of farmers once it is fully known that the genetically engineered crops cannot harm the humans. One of the uses of genetic engineering in agriculture is the production of crops containing increased nutrition. For example,Golden rice which carries vitamin A in it.
Environmental uses: Genetic engineering is used to clean the Earth by producing genetically engineered microorganisms which can not only break down waste but also can degrade plastics.
Question was't arranged i have arranged it in ask for detail section.
Answer:
Option e. homozygous is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A gene which has two identical alleles on homologous chromosomes is called homozygous. It is denoted by XX (capital letters) for dominant character (alleles) and xx (lowercase letters) for recessive character (alleles).
Answer:
'Aero' means air, which contains oxygen, leading to the name aerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration breaks down glucose and combines the broken down products with oxygen, making water and carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is a waste product of aerobic respiration because cells do not need it.
