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bija089 [108]
3 years ago
12

Suppose you sxercise for an hour and drink a sports drink afterward. The sports drink contains sodium and has a pH of 2.5. How w

ill your endocrine glands and kidneys respond to the sports drink
Health
1 answer:
-Dominant- [34]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The endocrine glands and the Kidneys will absorb the sport drink containing calcium and there won't be any side effects on the athlete

Explanation:

consumption of a sports drink ( which usually contains sodium ) is very good for an athlete because it helps the athlete recover lost electrolytes during the exercising period .

The endocrine glands and the Kidneys will absorb the sport drink containing calcium and there won't be any side effects on the athlete because the Kidneys are designed to absorb the excesses of sodium in the body and dump them into the urine . that way they help the body maintain a balance of the required sodium, but the Urine passed by athlete would be acidic rather than neutral.

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A client is admitted to the emergency department with inspiratory stridor and air hunger. When anticipating treatment, the nurse
Alex_Xolod [135]

A client is admitted to the emergency department with inspiratory stridor and air hunger. When anticipating treatment, the nurse will prepare Epinephrine medication for administration.

Using a G protein-linked second messenger pathway, epinephrine, a sympathomimetic catecholamine, exerts its pharmacologic effects on both alpha and beta-adrenergic receptors. In modest doses, it has a stronger affinity for beta receptors.

Large doses, however, have a selective effect on alpha receptors. Epinephrine causes enhanced vascular smooth muscle contraction, pupillary dilator muscle contraction, and intestinal sphincter muscle contraction via acting on alpha-1 receptors.

Increased heart rate, myocardial contractility, and renin release via beta-1 receptors are additional major effects. In addition to vasodilation, tocolysis, and increased aqueous humour production, beta-2 effects result in bronchodilation, which may be helpful as an adjunct therapy for asthma exacerbations.

To learn more about Epinephrine click here

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5 0
2 years ago
Lesson 4: Muscle Fibers Muscles Essay<br> I dont have time to start can somebody help me!!?
vova2212 [387]
Here is an example it is a good way to help you for your essay.

Our muscle tissue consists of fibers (cells) that are highly specialized for the active generation of force for our muscle contraction. Muscle tissue provides motion, maintenance of our posture, and heat production. On the basis of certain structural and functional characteristics, the muscle tissue that our body has is classified into three types: cardiac, smooth and skeletal.

Cardiac Muscle

Cardiac muscle tissue forms the bulk of the wall of the heart. Like skeletal muscle tissue, it is striated. Unlike skeletal muscle tissue its contraction is usually not under conscious control and is classed as involuntary.

Smooth Muscle

Smooth muscle tissue is located in the walls of hollow structures such as blood vessels, the stomach, intestines, and the bladder. Smooth muscle fibers are usually involuntary, and they are non-striated (smooth). Smooth muscle tissue, like skeletal and cardiac muscle tissue, can undergo hypertrophy (growth).

Skeletal Muscle

Skeletal muscle tissue is attached to our bones. It is striated; that is, the fibers (cells) contain alternating light and dark bands (striations) that are perpendicular to the long axes of the fibers. Skeletal muscle tissue can be made to contract or relax by conscious control (voluntary).

All skeletal muscle fibers are not alike in structure or function. For example, skeletal muscle fibers vary in colour depending on their content of Myoglobin (Myoglobin is found in muscle tissue, where it binds oxygen, helping to provide extra oxygen to release energy to power muscular contractions.) Skeletal muscle fibers contract with different velocities, depending on their ability to split Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). Faster contracting fibers have greater ability to split ATP. In addition, skeletal muscle fibers vary with respect to the metabolic processes they use to generate ATP. They also differ in terms of the onset of fatigue. On the basis of various structural and functional characteristics, skeletal muscle fibers are classified into three types: Type I fibers, Type II B fibers and type II A fibers.

Type I Fibers

These fibers, also called slow twitch or slow oxidative fibers, contain large amounts of Myoglobin, many mitochondria and many blood capillaries. Type I fibers are red, split ATP at a slow rate, have a slow contraction velocity, very resistant to fatigue and have a high capacity to generate ATP by oxidative metabolic processes. Such fibers are found in large numbers in the postural muscles of the neck.

Type II A Fibers

These fibers, also called fast twitch or fast oxidative fibers, contain very large amounts of Myoglobin, very many mitochondria and very many blood capillaries. Type II A fibers are red, have a very high capacity for generating ATP by oxidative metabolic processes, split ATP at a very rapid rate, have a fast contraction velocity and are resistant to fatigue. Such fibers are infrequently found in humans.

Type II B Fibers

These fibers, also called fast twitch or fast glycolytic fibers, contain a low content of Myoglobin, relatively few mitochondria, relatively few blood capillaries and large amounts glycogen. Type II B fibers are white, geared to generate ATP by anaerobic metabolic processes, not able to supply skeletal muscle fibers continuously with sufficient ATP, fatigue easily, split ATP at a fast rate and have a fast contraction velocity. Such fibers are found in large numbers in the muscles of the arms.

4 0
4 years ago
Which symptom, if assessed after the administration of epoetin alfa (Epogen), would be cause for alarm?
34kurt

Answer:

Many sympthons can happen with the use of Epogen. All of them could be cause of alarm (they are listed below).

Explanation:

     Epogen is a human erythropoietin stimulating agent used to treat anemia with chronic kidney disease patients or cancer patients (receiving chemotherapy that will last for at least two months after starting this medication).

   The medication stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells or hemoglobin. If hemoglobin levels get high or rise too fast this can cause serious health damage. These risks may also occur even if hemoglobin levels do not increase greatly and the person is using Epogen. It is also used in anemia caused by zidovudine (AZT) use.

   If you decide to take Epogen, your doctor should prescribe the lowest dose of Epogen that is required to reduce your chances of red blood cell transfusions.  There are several risks of using Epogen, like:

  • may have severe heart problems such as heart attack, stroke, heart failure and may die sooner if you are treated with Epogen to reach a normal or near normal hemoglobin level.
  • You can form blood clots at any time while taking Epogen. Clots can form in the blood vessels (veins), especially in your leg (deep vein thrombosis or DVT). These blood clots can reach the lungs and block the circulation of blood in this organ (pulmonary embolism).

In case of any sympthons, you should be alarm:

  • Chest pain.
  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
  • Leg pain, with or without swelling.
  • Arm or leg that becomes cold or pale.
  • Sudden confusion, difficulty speaking or problems understanding what others say.
  • Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm or leg, especially when it happens on only one side of the body.
  • Sudden difficulty seeing.
  • Difficulty walking, dizziness, loss of balance.
  • Loss of consciousness (fainting).
  • Vascular access for hemodialysis that stops working.

4 0
3 years ago
5 reasons why muscles are needed for.
yarga [219]

Answer:

Explanation:

Muscle increases metabolic rate

Muscle fortifies the bones, ligaments and tendons

Decreased disease risks

Muscle gives you shape

Muscle makes everyday activities easier

3 0
4 years ago
The competency evaluation required by OBRA involves a
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

The competency evaluation required by OBRA involves a written and a skills test.

Explanation:

In USA, OBRA stands for the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act also widely known as the Nursing Home Reform Act of 1987. This Act establish common standards for nursing homes and ensure the protection and safety of patients.

The OBRA act applies for all 50 states. Evaluation of comentencies and standards involves a written and a skills test.

4 0
3 years ago
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