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Reptile [31]
3 years ago
9

Winged insects typically have four wings. These wings grow out the -----------------.

Biology
1 answer:
Monica [59]3 years ago
7 0
Your answer should be abdomen hope this helps
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Answer: Yes

Explanation: In order to go to the right end you must be searched first anyone tells you otherwise.

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3. The human body has devised an excellent method to keep the body pH under control. a. What principle underlies the constant pH
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The normal blood pH for adult humans is 7.40, and this pH value is vigorously defended at normal body temperature

Acid base Homeostasis is the method by which body keeps a constant ph
pH is kept under check via different systems
1. Chemical system :bicarbonate buffer system(explained below )
Respiratory component :
2. Respiratory Component: The second line of dense is rapid consisting of the control the carbonic acid concentration in the ECF by changing the rate and depth of breathing by hyperventilation or hypoventilation. This blows off or retains carbon dioxide (and thus carbonic acid) in the blood plasma as required

3.Metabolic component : third line of defense is slow, best measured by the base excess,eand mostly depends on the renal system which can add or remove bicarbonate ions to or from the ECF.Bicarbonate ions are derived from metabolic carbon dioxide which is enzymatically converted to carbonic acid in the renal tubular cells.There, carbonic acid spontaneously dissociates into hydrogen ions and bicarbonate ions.When the pH in the ECF falls, hydrogen ions are excreted into urine, while bicarbonate ions are secreted into blood plasma, causing the plasma pH to rise.The converse happens if the pH in the ECF tends to rise: bicarbonate ions are then excreted into the urine and hydrogen ions into the blood plasma.




Buffers usually consist of a weak acid and its conjugate base; this enables them to readily absorb excess H+ or OH–, keeping the system’s pH within a narrow range.

Maintaining a constant blood pH is critical to a person’s well-being. The buffer that maintains the pH of human blood involves carbonic acid (H2CO3), bicarbonate ion (HCO3–), and carbon dioxide (CO2). When bicarbonate ions combine with free hydrogen ions and become carbonic acid, hydrogen ions are removed, moderating pH changes. Similarly, excess carbonic acid can be converted into carbon dioxide gas and exhaled through the lungs; this prevents too many free hydrogen ions from building up in the blood and dangerously reducing its pH; likewise, if too much OH– is introduced into the system, carbonic acid will combine with it to create bicarbonate, lowering the pH.
Example: Antacids, which combat excess stomach acid, are another example of buffers.


ECF =Extra cellular fluid




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2 years ago
All BUT one is a function of plants epidermal tissue. That is
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The answer is D. Transports fluids throughout the plant.:)<span>
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How does natural selection differ from selective breeding?
givi [52]

Answer:

natural selection is natural, selective breeding is not. Natural selection is when the best genes are passed down. Selective is when the best of an animal group are forced to mate

Explanation:

6 0
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The extracellular matrix (ECM) was regarded decades ago as an uninteresting set of proteins and unusual carbohydrates that were
IrinaK [193]

Answer:

(a) E-cadherin growth suppressor genetic factor are significantly active space of analysis in growth and tumorigenesis. The calcium reliant connections between E-cadherin particles are essential for the creation and conservation of supporter connections in parts of animal tissue cell-cell interaction.

CAMs admire the cadherin glycoproteins ordinarily perform because the adhesive that grips cells along and performance as necessary intermediaries of cell to cell connections. E-cadherins, on the superficial of all animal tissue cells, are joined to the simple protein bodily structure complete connections with catenin’s within the protoplasm

(b) scleroprotein synthesis is exclusive assumed its closing gathering phase. justify this declaration. The last part originates from the establishment of precise amino acids admire Glycine, aminoalkanoic acid and Hydroxproline. scleroprotein additionally has 2 unusual spinoff amino acids that don't seem to be straight introduced throughout translation.

Collagen consists of three handcuffs. The manacles are looped along to create a multiple helix. the method of scleroprotein synthesis happens principally within the cells of fibroblasts that are specialised cells with the most perform of manufacturing collagen and stroma. scleroprotein mixture happens each intracellularly and extracellularly.

 

c. Laminin could be a substance of integrin’s receptors. it's AN RGD theme that dilemmas to RGD compulsory sphere on receptor. So as to investigate whether or not the somatic cell composition is because of compulsory of laminin to integrin’s, ab initio it's to be verified, that integrin’s are profusely articulated on the somatic cell semipermeable membrane. This may be achieved mistreatment technique examination via antibodies or by template RNA appearance by RT-PCR.

The appearance of those integrin’s may be inhibited mistreatment RNAi by siRNA method. The siRNA can destroy the template RNA for the integrin because it contains a balancing arrangement to the mRNA. The damage of template RNA can source decreased macromolecule appearance. The cells will then be coated on the 3 glazed plates makeshift, laminin. If the cells provide spherical cells, formerly the somatic cell composition are going to be because of integrin-laminin collaboration. The cells may be gathered and testes for somatic cell indicators that designated distinction to neuronal composition. If no diversity indicators are specificed in laminin covered plates with distorted cells as likened to the management cells that rapid integrin’s, then it's laminin integrin communication that's chargeable for the somatic cell composition see, simple protein thread designs can even be deliberate on top of things and distorted cells produce on laminin covered plates by technique.

Another technique which will be utilized is to pelt the philosophy plate with changed laminin macromolecule that absences the RGD themes. The somatic cell cell appearances will then be plated and refined on the management laminin and changed laminin missing RFD themes. If the somatic cell composition isn't ascertained, then it may be over that laminin-integrin connections are concerned in growth of the somatic cell composition.

(d) Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are necessary electronic warfare parts, as a result of they're extremely charged polymers that powerfully dilemma aquatic and ions, making state in electronic warfare areas, and since they dilemma and confiscate physiologically necessary proteins.

Proteoglycans facilitate control trails that management vegetative cell fate, and so represent a wonderful tool to control these trails. Although their position, there's a scarcity of knowledge linking glycosaminoglycan construction inside proteoglycans with vegetative cell variation.

7 0
3 years ago
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