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1. Plate tectonic - continuing process in which sections (plates) move, instigating volcanoes and earthquakes, mountain construction and trench development.
2. Mid – ocean ridge - common type of divergent boundary.
3. Subduction - one plate sinks under another plate down into Earth's mantle, simple development alongside a convergent boundary.
4. Transform boundary - creating various earthquakes.
5. Rift valley - volcanoes and earthquakes shared and may developed low-lying comprising water.
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Explanation:
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C) it regulates what goes in and out of the cell
Usually the membrane is the organelles that acts like a door. They decide what type of nutrients and molecules go into the cell.
As given in the graph, mutation in this gene causes a decline in the production of glucose as it obstruct the process of photosynthesis.
<h3>What is psaB gene?</h3>
P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1, and FX, are bound by PsaA and PsaB.
As given in the graph, mutation in this gene causes a decline in the production of glucose as it obstruct the process of photosynthesis.
Thus, the plant with the mutated psaB gene was dying.
For more details regarding plant mutation, visit:
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Answer:
Selection is a directional process that leads to an increase or a decrease in the frequency of genes or genotypes. Selection is the process that increases the frequencies of plant resistance alleles in natural ecosystems through coevolution, and it is the process that increases the frequencies of virulence alleles in agricultural ecosystems during boom and bust cycles.
Selection occurs in response to a specific environmental factor. It is a central topic of population and evolutionary biology. The consequence of natural selection on the genetic structure and evolution of organisms is complicated. Natural selection can decrease the genetic variation in populations of organisms by selecting for or against a specific gene or gene combination (leading to directional selection). It can increase the genetic variation in populations by selecting for or against several genes or gene combinations (leading to disruptive selection or balancing selection). Natural selection might lead to speciation through the accumulation of adaptive genetic differences among reproductively isolated populations. Selection can also prevent speciation by homogenizing the population genetic structure across all locations.
Selection in plant pathology is mainly considered in the framework of gene-for-gene coevolution. Plant pathologists often think in terms of Van der Plank and his concept of "stabilizing selection" that would operate against pathogen strains with unnecessary virulence. As we will see shortly, Van der Plank used the wrong term, as he was actually referring to directional selection against unneeded virulence alleles.
Reproduce through mitosis.