Answer:
They defend their lands against Europeans.
Explanation:
One similarity among the African kingdoms was that they fought against the Europeans when they knew that they came here for their lands and their resources. they defend themselves with the help of their army. But some empires captured by the Europeans while the other are not because they have a strong army which are enough to prevent Europeans to captured their lands.
Answer:
the answer is They wanted to offer jobs to unemployed citizens.
Answer:
the upheaval caused by urban industrial laborers
Answer:
I think it is A but im not really sure you should try to look into it im not sure
Explanation: