Salt is the term used in cryptography that defines a value that can be used to ensure that hashed plaintext will not consistently result in the same digest. The salt is<span> </span>random<span> data that is used </span> to <span> defend passwords against </span>dictionary attacks<span> or against its hashed equivalent.
For each password a new salt is generated randomly.</span>
This graph is indicating a fixed exchange rate that prevents the foreign exchange rate from moving outside of the upper and lower limits.
Answer: Option D.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A fixed exchange rate, now and again called a pegged exchange rate, is a kind of swapping scale system in which a cash's worth is fixed or pegged by a money related authority against the estimation of another money, a container of different monetary forms, or another proportion of significant worth, for example, gold.
In this case, the exchange rate is fixed because the limits are fixed in this case.
Answer: The answer is given below
Explanation:
a. . Private saving
Private saving=Y+TR-C-T
= $11t + $1t - $8t - $3t
= $12 trillion - $11 trillion
= $1 trillion
b. Public saving
Public Saving= T-G-TR
Since G is not given, we can use:
I = public saving + private saving
$2t = public savings + $1t
Public saving= $2 trillion - $1 trillion
Public savings = $1 trillion
c. Goverment purchases
Since public savings = T - G - TR
$1t = $3t - G - $1t
G = $3t - $1t - $1t
G = $3 trillion - $2 trillion
G = $1 trillion
d. The goverment budget deficit or budget surplus.
There is a budget surplus of $1 trillion which has been calculated in the public savings.
