I know that <span>Muhammad declared Mecca as the holiest city in Islam. I'm pretty sure it is </span><span>Muhammad and his followers seized Mecca and emptied the Kaaba of pagan idols, replacing them with shrines to Allah. Because Muhammad was the one that forced the surrender of the city Mecca.</span>
It was <span>newspaper, pamphlet and broadside publishers.</span>
I'm not sure but I would guess democracy.