The primary aim of the United Nations<span> Security Council is to prevent violent conflicts between </span>nations. In essence, they are responsible for global peace and security. Describe the motivating factors for the creation of the United Nations in 1945<span>.
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Answer:
Communism, as a political movement, was spread across Europe by the workers movement during the 19th and early 20th centuries in different revolutionary waves until the one following WWI that sparked the Russian Revolution of 1917 as well as attempted revolutions in Hungary, Germany and other countries in the following years.
Communist regimes aligned with the Soviet Union that lasted until the early 90’s, spread throughout Europe after WWII, when the victorious allies divided Europe between the west (France, UK, Iceland, West Germany) - under mainly American influence - and east (Poland, Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, East Germany.) - under Soviet influence. People on the Eastern side of Europe lived in a communist society, while the people on the western side were well taken care of by the US.
The Soviets then proceeded to put the local communist parties in charge of each country, under the tutelage of Moscow. And that’s how the “Eastern Bloc” began.
Answer: djajsjshakabsj!!!
Explanation:
The civil war in Vietnam induced the united states to rethink Containment foreign policy strategy.
<h3>What is civil war in Vietnam?</h3>
The American Civil War existed as a civil war in the United States between the United States and the Confederacy. The central cause of the war was the level of slavery, especially the development of slavery in territories achieved as a result of the Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican–American War. The Vietnam War was represented as a civil war within South Vietnam, although it evolved into a proxy war between Cold War powers. As a consequence, the Vietnamese sorrowed the highest casualties in the conflict.
Containment existed as a foreign policy strategy observed by the United States during the Cold War. First laid out by George F. Kennan in 1947, the policy expressed that communism needed to be contained and isolated, or else it would extend to neighboring countries. The Truman Doctrine also understood as the policy of containment existed in President Harry Truman's foreign policy that the US would furnish political, military, and economic aid to democratic countries under the hazard of communist influences to control the expansion of communism.
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First of all. A definition of these and other terms is necessary:
- Dar Al Islam: in Arabic it literally means the "House of Islam". It is an Islamic political/legal term referring to the countries where Islam is practiced by the vast majority of the inhabitants and where the government and all rulers are are Islamic.
- Dar Al Harb: literally means the "house of war" and applies to all countries that do not have an armistice or a treaty of peace with Muslims. According to Islamic jurisprudence, it is not only licit and legal to attack and harass such countries by any means possible until they accept to convert to Islam or accept being the vassals of an adjacent Caliphate.
- Zanj: Arabic meaning "black" or "<u>negro</u>" was the region of Southeast Africa on the Swahili coast that was populated by black Africans. Zanj was the name that Medieval Muslim geographers used to refer to that area. Arab and Persian colonists founded settlements on the coastal areas of these regions. They ruled them according to Sharia Law and held all political and economic power. The blacks or Zanj were either conscripted to fight in Muslim armies or were sold as slaves to all the Islamic countries located on the coasts of the Indian Ocean.
Now that those definitions have been provided the answer is much simpler:
In Dar Al Islam, the Muhammadans were the majority and they were above all other social groups. Society was organized around Islam and the government and the religion were one since Islam does not recognize the separation of religion and state. It is the "abode of peace" since it is considered Islamic land and all Muslim subjects enjoy supremacy and several rights and privileges over non-Muslim majorities. Any of the Muslim Caliphates is considered to be Dar Al Islam.
Zanj on the other hand, is located within what Islamic lawmakers considered Dar Al Harb, the "house of war". The inhabitants of this area were animist, black unbelievers that according to Islamic religious and political doctrine were legally under the power of Muslims that could rule them and enslave them and use them as cannon fodder for their armies. Of course, the Islamic settlements where the Arab and Persian rulers lived were small Dar Al Islam enclaves since the rulers and the laws were Islamic but Muslims were not the majority and Islam was officially at war with the local Zanj unbelievers. Furthermore, the Zanj were not Arabs and spoke no Arabic so they were of course barred from any government position and were not even protected as <em>dhimmis </em>since they were not a People of the Book. Therefore in Zanj, the relationship between government and religion was a colonial one, unlike the one in Dar Al Islam.