Answer: The cost of the equipment is $66,500.
Explanation: Under IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment, the cost of an asset comprises:
- purchase price plus import duties and taxes
- any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in a manner intended by management
- the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located
In the question, $60,000 was the purchase price, the transportation cost of $1,000 was necessary to bring the asset to the location intended by management, $3,000 was the sales tax and the installation cost of $2,500 was also necessary for the asset to function as intended by management. So all these costs would be capitalized as the cost of the equipment as $66,500.
Answer:
Minimum transfer price when operating at capacity is the marginal cost + opportunity cost
Maximum transfer price is marginal cost only, when not operating at capacity.
Explanation:
Minimum transfer price when operating at capacity is the marginal cost + opportunity cost because when operating at capacity there are 2 elements involved - the cost at which it has made the units it will be transferring to another department within the organisation, and the profit it would have made if it had sold those units to others (opportunity cost)
Maximum transfer price is marginal cost only, when not operating at capacity because the department is constrained, it can only produce for the satisfaction of internal demand, not external customers; hence there is no case of opportunity costs.
Answer: Measurement and presentation of financial performance
Explanation: The two primary functions of financial accounting are measurement and presentation of financial performance.
The measurement function is performed by following accounting procedures and policies under US GAAP and IFRS.
Whereas, presentation function relates to preparation of financial statements like income statement and cash flow statement.
Since there is a cost involved in allocating the specific material and labor to the product, job order cost systems are sometimes more expensive to operate than a straightforward process costing system.
<h3>
What is job order costing?</h3>
Job order costing is a costing approach used to calculate the cost of producing each product. This pricing approach is typically used when a company creates a number of items that are distinct from one another and wants to assess the cost of performing a single operation. Direct labor, direct supplies, and manufacturing overhead are all included in task pricing.
Job order costing can be used to determine if a job is profitable. Efficient task order costing enables businesses to generate bids that are competitive while being profitable.
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