If a firm in a purely competitive market can differentiate its product or service, it becomes part of a monopolistic competition market.
Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition in which many manufacturers compete with each other, but sell different products, so they are not perfect substitutes.
These sellers can calculate their prices based on the uniqueness of the products they are offering, so you cannot compete on price. Also, this company that
has full control or is trying to have full control of something, especially has areas of business that no one else is involved with. She didn't think the fines would be a sufficient deterrent to monopoly practices by large manufacturers. The company has been accused of monopolistic conduct.
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Answer
Before I answer this question, you must note that the equilibrium price is created by both the amount supplied of a certain product as well as how much "customers" there are (or the amount that is bought in all). This however, is usually not taking account any potential competitors.
For example, let say that the price in creating the product (or buying) is $15. This means that right now, the company loses $15 for one of the products. To make a profit, the selling price must be >$15. However, (unless they are a monopoly, such as, for example, electrical companies) there are competitors that they must fight with to get customers. Of course, there are other things that can affect the price, depending on the demographic and area.
So how does supply and demand affect the equilibrium price? The limits of the supply & the amount of demand would help determine the price by the amount of people buying and the supply of the product.
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Answer:
The answer is expectancy.
Explanation:
Expectancy theory is a concept developed by Victor H. Vroom in 1964, where he postulated, that the strength an individual has in terms of his or her motivation to do an action, would appear when three components are satisfied to a certain value: expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. The question above is relevant to the expectancy component, which is detailed as the belief that an individual has regarding their efforts would result in the individual choosing to perform an action. In the case of Martha, she wasn’t sure that her efforts in trying to win the contract would lead to her 10% raise (outcome, a component of instrumentality), and thus, she decided not to try.