Carbon cycle is process that shows the exchnge of carbon in the living and atmospheric system. Carbon cycle starts with the giving off of carbon dioxide from nimals, accumulation of co2 of plants, contribution of organic matter of dead animals and plants, photosynthesis, etc. The answer is D. fermentation
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1. 1.00(1/2)^151/30.2= 31.3 g
2. 24g-->1.4 g = 4 half-lives, so 4*5730= 22920 years
3. 64g-->2.0g = 5 half-lives, so 12.5/5= 2.5 hours
Carbon ,hydrogen ,and oxygen
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In order to be useful in treating human infections, antibiotics must selectively target bacteria for eradication and not the cells of its human host. Indeed, modern antibiotics act either on processes that are unique to bacteria--such as the synthesis of cell walls or folic acid--or on bacterium-specific targets within processes that are common to both bacterium and human cells, including protein or DNA replication. Following are some examples.
Most bacteria produce a cell wall that is composed partly of a macromolecule called peptidoglycan, itself made up of amino sugars and short peptides. Human cells do not make or need peptidoglycan. Penicillin, one of the first antibiotics to be used widely, prevents the final cross-linking step, or transpeptidation, in assembly of this macromolecule. The result is a very fragile cell wall that bursts, killing the bacterium. No harm comes to the human host because penicillin does not inhibit any biochemical process that goes on within us.
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