Find the number of moles in 508 g of ethanol (C2H5OH).

1 answer:

5 0

To find the number of moles we start by calculating the molar mass:
M(C2H5OH) = 2*M(C) + 6*M(H) + M(O)
M(C2H5OH) = 2* 12.01 + 6* 1.008 + 16
M(C2H5OH) = 46.068g

This is mass of one mole of ethanol. Total mass of ethanol can be calculated by using formula:
m = N * M
Where:
m = total mass
N = number of moles
M = molar mass

We rearrange formula for N:
N = m / M
N = 508 / 46.068
N = 11.03

508g of ethanol contains 11.03 moles.

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Step-by-step explanation:

1) Previous concepts

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".

2) Calculate the z score

Let X the random variable that represent the number of text messages per month, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:

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