Answer:
1. first part Gene expression is the process by which the instructions in our DNA are converted into a functional product, such as a protein. When the information stored in our DNA? is converted into instructions for making proteins or other molecules, it is called gene expression. second part Double-stranded DNA consists of two polynucleotides that are arranged such that the nitrogenous bases within one polynucleotide are attached to the nitrogenous bases within another polynucleotide by way of special chemical bonds called hydrogen bonds.
2. Gene regulation is an important part of normal development. Genes are turned on and off in different patterns during development to make a brain cell look and act different from a liver cell or a muscle cell, for example. Gene regulation also allows cells to react quickly to changes in their environments.
3. Non-coding DNA sequences do not code for amino acids. Most non-coding DNA lies between genes on the chromosome and has no known function. Other non-coding DNA, called introns, is found within genes. Some non-coding DNA plays a role in the regulation of gene expression.
Answer:
cell membrane
Explanation:
There are thousands of proteins embedded in the cell's lipid bilayer
Nucleotides play different roles such as being the building blocks of nucleic acids, energy storage, cellular signaling, enzymatic cofactors, etc.
- Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids (either DNA or RNA).
- These molecules (nucleotides) are composed of one pentose sugar, a nitrogenous base, and one or more phosphate groups.
- In DNA, there are four types of nucleotides, each containing one different nitrogenous base (i.e., Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine).
- Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that represents the energy coin of the cell, which is used to carry out different metabolic functions (e.g., growth, differentiation, reproduction, etc).
In conclusion, nucleotides play different roles such as being the building blocks of nucleic acids, energy storage, cellular signaling, enzymatic cofactors, etc.
Learn more about nucleotides here:
brainly.com/question/967810
Answer:
the inheritance of one pair of factors is independent of the inheritance of the other pair.
