Answer:
Subordinated bonds, also known as subordinated debts, is an unsecured loan or bond that ranks below other, more senior loans or securities with the respect to claims on assets or earnings. Generally, subordinated bonds are debts that can be added to preferred stocks. Preferred stocks can be viewed as long- term investments, but are generally more risky because they are more sensitive to interest- rate risk if the rates rise. If they rise, then the price of the preferred stocks may fall and can fall lower than the price of short- term bonds. The difference between subordinated bonds and senior bonds is the priority in which the debt claims are paid. If one has to file bankruptcy or face liquidation, senior debts is paid back before the subordinate debt. Once the senior debt is completely paid back, then the subordinate debt starts being repaid.
Explanation:
Typically, a simple way to think of an input is anything that costs money. These can be both good and bad things. A simple example would be: if I had a machine that made candy: my inputs would be the energy required to run the machine, the person required to work the machine, and the ingredients I had to put in to make the candy. My outputs might be the candy the machine made and the happiness it gave to people who ate it. A negative output might be that it made people unhealthy.
As an internet company eBay does not have many of the typical inputs of doing business. For example, it does NOT have the cost of physical stores nor does it have the cost of depreciating inventory or any machines. For eBay, some examples of inputs would be it's people such as software engineers, marketing team, and executive staff. All overhead such as office space and the electricity to power its office space would be another example. Other examples could include the physical code behind eBay's software and money used to finance the company, and the data warehouses used to store everything.
Outputs can be thought of as the value a company creates. eBay's outputs are also somewhat atypical. eBay does not create a physical product that they then sell so that makes this a challenging question. You could argue that eBay's store or its platform is an output. All the data it produces as a company is an output and has a lot of value. Since eBay allows people across the world to open up their own store online, you could say it's creating the social good of jobs or entrepreneurship "global employment" through this action (eBay has supported this publicly as well so you could look up more about it on Google). Another output could be eBay stores created by sellers. eBay owns PayPal so if you can think of any related to PayPal you could include those as well and cite that eBay owns the company.
Hope that helps
Answe and Explanation:
b) To find out the equilibrium interest we will equate the money demand function with the money supply:
1000 - 200(r) = 1200/2
r = 2%
c) If the price is fixed and if the supply of money of is increased from 1200 to 1400 then the supply of real balances will be 1400/2 = 700
The equilibrium interest would be:
1000 - 200(r) = 700
r = 1.5%
Thus, it shows that when the supply of money is increased and the price is fixed then the interest rate would fall from 2% to 1.5%
d) The supply of real balances would be 1600/2 = 800
Hence, the interest rate will be:
1000-200(r) = 800
r = 1%
As proved above, an increase in the money supply would decrease the interest rate keeping the price fixed.
e) If the Fed keeps the interest rate at 5% then,
1000 - 200(5) = Money supply/2
Money supply = 0
Reduce the money supply if the interest is increase from 2% to 5%
a) Picture is attached.
Answer:
A. y increases and c increases
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- The rate of reaction doubles decreases by half for every 10°C change in either direction.
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