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Given exponential function:

Let us obtain three points including the y-intercept so that we can plot the function y = f(x)
When x =0:

when x =1:

when x =2:

We have the points : (0, 1), (1, 1/5), and (2, 1/25)
Using these points, let us provide a sketch of the plot of y =f(x). We have the plot as shown below:
John's share of the money is 12.75.
38.25 ÷ 4.5 = 8.5
8.5 · 1.5 = 12.75
Use the power, product, and chain rules:

• product rule

• power rule for the first term, and power/chain rules for the second term:

• power rule

Now simplify.

You could also use logarithmic differentiation, which involves taking logarithms of both sides and differentiating with the chain rule.
On the right side, the logarithm of a product can be expanded as a sum of logarithms. Then use other properties of logarithms to simplify

Differentiate both sides and you end up with the same derivative:
