a self-directed is the correct answer
Answer:
what I don't understand your question
Answer:
The first IBM PC virus in the "wild" was a boot sector virus dubbed (c)Brain, created in 1986 by Amjad Farooq Alvi and Basit Farooq Alvi in Lahore, Pakistan, reportedly to deter unauthorized copying of the software they had written. The first virus to specifically target Microsoft Windows, WinVir was discovered in April 1992, two years after the release of Windows 3.0.
Explanation:
HOPE THIS HELPS
Answer:D)Format string attack
Explanation:
Format string attack is the type of attack that causes to change the application functioning .This attack access the memory of the string library. It occurs while the submission of the string as input and then gets tested due to application command.
Other options are incorrect because these are the attacks that don't happens in the application for the alteration of the flow. Thus, the correct option is option(D).