The federal courts' authority is set by Congress. However, in some circumstances, the Supreme Court is given original jurisdiction by the Constitution, a power that cannot be revoked by Congress, as in the instance of a dispute between two or more U.S. states.
The federal court system is endowed with judicial authority by Article III of the Constitution of the United States. Article III, Section 1 expressly establishes the U.S. Supreme Court and grants Congress the power to establish the subordinate federal courts.
The federal courts' size and organization are largely under Congress' jurisdiction under the Constitution, and over the first century of the Republic, Congress passed many laws that altered the size of the Supreme Court.
To know more about Federal Courts here
brainly.com/question/543617
#SPJ4
Explain collective action problems and free riding, and how groups get around these problems through benefits of participation (i.e., solidary benefits and purposive benefits), coercion, and selective incentives.
collective action problem; situation in which members of a group would benefit by working together to produce some outcome, but each individual is better off refusing to cooperate and reaping benefits from those who do the work; one individuals efforts will not make a big difference; individual is better off free riding, can not do any work but still enjoy successes of group; even when people agree something would be good, cooperation isn't easy or automatic
free riding; relying on others to contribute to a collective effort and not participating on ones own behalf, but still benefiting from the groups successes
mechanism to promote cooperation: benefits from participation, coercion, selective incentives
soldiery benefits-satisfaction derived from the experience of working with like-minded people, even if the groups efforts do not achieve the desired impact
purposive benefit- satisfaction that comes from working to achieve a common goal
coercion- requiring participation; ex. labor unions require union dues as condition
selective incentives- benefits only given to members of an interest group
hope this helps.
To write a one-page summary and thoughts on the University of Southern California's Trojan Family Magazine The astounding impact that happiness has on health, relationships, and even the economy you should carefully read the article and find the central ideals to properly summarize.
<h3 /><h3>What is the main idea of the article?</h3>
The article "The surprising impact that happiness has on health, relationships and even the economy" demonstrates from a scientific perspective how happiness is an issue that impacts society and its correct functioning, which is an ideal often pursued by individuals, but hardly reached by the social and professional routine.
Therefore, in the article, the researchers explain the need for a balance in life to achieve happiness, since this is a combination of environmental and biological factors, and for that it is necessary to adopt healthy and simple habits, such as stress management and the practice of physical activities.
Find out more about mental health here:
brainly.com/question/983672
#SPJ1
