Answer: Vertical Supply Channel Conflict
Estee Lauder Co.now sells most of its flagship products directly online. This choice, made around 2000, resulted in substantial __________ with the various high-end retailers.
Horizontal supply chain conflict.
Vertical supply chain conflict.
Vertical channel dissonance.
Contract re-negotiations.
Explanation:
Vertical Supply Channel Conflict occurs between members of different supply channel levels. For example, between a manufacturer and a wholesaler or between a wholesaler and a retailer.
This is the type of conflict that arose from Estee Lauder's decision to sell online directly to customers.
Horizontal Supply Channel Conflict occurs between members of the same channel level. An example is two retailers selling the same brand in the same shopping mall.
Answer:
Stakeholder's Tolerance Level.
Explanation:
Stakeholders' tolerance levels are key to completing a full risk management plan. This is because the tolerances are critical to determining which hazards need to be accepted and the ones to be limited. Basically, a stakeholder risk tolerance seeks to determine, assess and gauge the general level of risk an entity is willing to undertake and/or accept.
When an organization intends to do a project, for instance, varying reports including feasibility reports need to be come up with to assess the realization objective of the project. While coming up with this, an organization must assess its tolerance levels as to factors that may hinder the realization of the underlying goal.
There are often two categories of tolerance level. A high tolerance, and a low tolerance. A high tolerance in this instance would be more opened to factors that might put the project into high risk tendency. Whereas, the opposite is the low tolerance, as this is not opened to high risk tendency. However, to arrive at this, an organization will need to come up with a comprehensive management plan, detailing the risk levels, appetite and how aversive they could be in undergoing a given concern. Tolerance levels should be evaluated at critical decision making juncture. From the input, quality, performance, in process, and other essential line items. Tolerance level is set across all functions. This will thus form a general guide an organization intends to pursue.
Answer:
Universality of management
Explanation:
As the name suggest the management is universal that means the same technique, same procedure, policies, rules, regulations, etc are applicable in all level of the organizations i.e top, middle and lower level of management plus it also applies on the various size of the organizations and the working locations so that the efficiency and effectiveness of the task or work could be done in a smooth manner
Answer:
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