Sewage holds toxic microbes and contains a mixture of suspended impurities. When these impurities hit drinking water microorganisms begin to deteriorate the water, and uses up the dissolved oxygen with the microorganisms, making these water dangerous to drink from. Major impacts of this can include giardia, salmonella, cryptosporidium, and E. coli.
Metabolic acidosis is when the kidneys produce too much hydrogen or retain too much hydrogen which leads to an increase in carbonic acid production. Or the kidneys excrete too much base.
<h3>What is metabolic acidosis?</h3>
- The primary function of the kidney is to purge toxins from the blood and convert waste products into urine.
- Around 160 grams of weight and one to one and a half litres of urine are excreted daily by each kidney.
- When the kidneys do not properly eliminate acids from the blood into the urine, renal tubular acidosis (RTA) ensues.
- The result is an excessively high blood acid level, or acidosis.
- While having some blood acid is natural, having too much acid can cause numerous biological functions to become unbalanced.
- When there is too much acid in the body's fluids, it is called acidosis.
- When your kidneys and lungs are unable to maintain a healthy pH level in your body, acidosis results.
- Acid is created by numerous bodily activities.
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Answer:
In an individual's molecular and cellular level, the heterozygote alleles are preferred over the homozygote alleles. In humans, the heterozygote alleles are found at a locus of beta polypeptide subunit of hemoglobin, while on the other hand, the homozygous alleles found at a similar locus are prone to sickle cell disease.
The individuals carrying homozygous alleles exhibit sickle-shaped RBCs and they also possess low oxygen-carrying capacity, which ultimately results in brain, kidney, or heart failure. However, in the case of heterozygous alleles, the configurations of RBCs are of two kinds, that is, normal shaped and sickle-shaped. Thus, there are not enough sickle-shaped cells to result in the condition.
The heterozygote alleles are resistant to malaria, thus, in tropical areas, where malaria is a prime issue the heterozygote alleles are preferred over the homozygote dominant alleles as they are vulnerable to the infection and over the homozygote recessive alleles who has sickle cell disease.