The best answer is B.
Infectious diseases whose incidence has increased in the past two decades or threatens to increase in the near future have been said to be "emerging''. Such diseases include the following:
1. Old infections emerging as a result of antimicrobial resistance in known agents or break down in public health measures.
2. New infections resulting from change or evolution of existing organisms.
3. Known infections spreading to new geographical areas or population.
4. Previously unrecognized infections in areas undergoing ecologic transformation.
An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of stored energy in the earths crust that creates seismic waves.
Option 3; the other grams were realeased as a gas
The same way we never inject a full bag of anything quickly and intravenously. Your body would not be able to compensate for the amount of the substance. Alcohol or more importantly the Ethanol or Ethyl Alcohol in alcoholic beverages is the active ingredient of such beverages. It is also a drug called a CNS (Central Nervous System) depressant which means it is in the same class category of Opioids (Such as Heroin and Morphine) and Barbiturates (Rophynol). Your body processes alcohol via the liver, as it is also considered a toxin. By consuming a massive amount of alcohol without spacing it out, you will overload your system, not only literally overwhelming your liver and causing Alcohol Poisoning, but you also can go into a state similar to a Heroin overdose.