The active transport of the sodium and potassium pump must work to maintain: A high concentration of sodium outside the cell and a high concentration of potassium inside the cytosol in order to maintain a resting membrane potential.
Active transport in cellular biology refers to the movement of molecules or ions across a cell membrane against the concentration gradient from a location of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. Cellular energy is needed for active transport to achieve this movement.
The electrical potential differential across the plasma membrane of a cell during its non-excited condition is referred to as the resting membrane potential of the cell. The value of the electrical potential difference inside a cell compared to the extracellular environment is often used to indicate the difference across a cell membrane.
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Pulmonary artery carry deoxygenated blood while are there arteries carry oxygenated blood.
pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood while the other veins carry deoxygenated blood
<u>Answer</u>: C) Directional selection occurs when one of two extreme phenotypes is selected for.
The type of natural selection known as directional selection is defined in population genetics in the case in which an extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotype. Thus, the population and its allele frequency will evolve towards this end of the trait spectrum (extreme phenotype). This is also the case illustrated in the graph where the right side represents the extreme phenotype.
The advantages of using mixed method are, the pros and cons can be identified and compared for each method. Thus option B is correct.
<h3>What are advantages of using mixed method?</h3>
Mixed methods in research is an advanced form which is basically a combination of quantitative research and qualitative research.
It can help the researcher to gain a more clear and complete picture as it integrates benefits of both methods.
Mixed methods research is used in the behavioral, health, and social sciences, societal research.
Qualitative research has smaller sample size, so mixed methods research is applied for the comparative strength of externally valid quantitative research.
Mixing methods allowed to get findings in detail to the conclusion.
Using mixed methods from different data on same subject can give more credible results.
Thus option B is correct.
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4.6 million years ago the earth had less green house gasses so the atmosphere was cooler rather than hotter.