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3 years ago

The central bank buys $15,000 worth of bonds in the open market from Christopher, who

Business

1 answer:

vladimir2022 [97]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

(a) What is the amount by which Carla Bank's liabilities have changed?

Carla Bank's liabilities increased by $15,000 (bank deposits are liabilities).

(b) Calculate the change in required reserves for Carla Bank.

Carla Bank's reserves must increase by $15,000 x 5% = $750

(c) What is the dollar value of the maximum amount of new loans Carla Bank can initially make because of Christopher's deposit?

Carla Bank can loan $15,000 x 95% = $14,250

(d) Based on the central bank's open-market purchase of bonds, calculate the maximum amount by which the money supply can change throughout the banking system.

Money multiplier = 1 / 5% = 20

The money supply has the potential to increase by $15,000 x 20 = $300,000

(e) How will the change in the money supply in part (d) affect aggregate demand in the short run? Explain.

Aggregate demand will increase since the total money supply increases. This should also help to decrease the interest rates and foster investment.

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Suppose the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) wants to mandate that all methane emissions must be reduced to zero in order t

Orlov [11]

Answer:

Explanation:

The economists would disagree with this policy because the opportunity cost of zero pollution is much higher than its benefit. The industries involved may have to stop their industrial activities out-rightly or temporarily until they come up with other ways of production which may bring unemployment, reduction in tax paid to government among others.

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3 years ago

A monopolist that practices perfect price discrimination has the same deadweight loss triangle as the single-price monopolist.

beks73 [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is the option B: False.

Explanation:

To begin with, the price discrimination strategy refers to a technique used by the companies in order to charge different prices to the different consumers regarding the fact of how much would they be able to pay for the product. When it comes to monopolies, a perfect price discrimination strategy would try as best as possible to capture the majority of the zone known as the <em>"consumer surplus"</em>. And that is why that a company with a perfect price discrimination would face a small deadweight loss area due to the fact that with that strategy of price the monopolist will absorve as much as possible of that area becuase the triangle is half consumer surplus and half producer surplus.

7 0

3 years ago

A $63,000 machine with a 7-year class life was purchased 2 years ago. The machine will now be sold for $50,000 and replaced with

Lapatulllka [165]

The initial outlay for the project after depreciation is loss of $26,700.

<h3>What is depreciation?</h3>

Depreciation in accounting refers to two parts of the same concept: first, the real decline in fair value of an asset, such as the worth of factory equipment each year.

Depreciation is used to match the cost of a productive asset with a useful life of more than a year to the revenues received by employing the asset. The expense of an asset is frequently spread out throughout the years that it is used.

Section 32 of the Income Tax Act of 1961 contains the provision for authorising depreciation. Depreciation is a deduction allowed by the Income Tax Act for the reduction in the real worth of a physical or intangible asset used by a taxpayer.

To know more about depreciation follow the link:

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2 years ago

0.5 points eBookPrintReferences Check my work Check My Work button is now enabledItem 3Item 3 0.5 points Agee Storage issued 37

trapecia [35]

Answer:

Decline in Agee's total paid up capital is $14,000,000

Explanation:

<u>Computation of decline in Paid-Up capital</u>

Particulars Amount

Cash paid for first repurchase $10,000,000

(1 million shares*$10)

Value of first purchase $12,000,000

(1 million * $12 <u> </u>

Benefit on first repurchase $2,000,000

Cash paid for second repurchase = $16,000,000

(1 million shares * $16)

Value of second repurchase $12,000,000

(1 million * $12) <u> </u>

Reduction in Total paid-in-capital <u>$14,000,000</u> ($2 million + $12 million)

8 0

3 years ago

You plan to retire in 19 years. At the point of retirement, you want to be able to withdraw 32,877 at the end of each year forev

xz_007 [3.2K]

Since no any further contributions will be made to the retirement fund, the amount you need today is $172,014.

<h3>Calculation of Present Value and Present Value of a Perpetuity</h3>

The first step is to calculate the present value (PV) of the contribution at the point of retirement in 19 years using the formula for calculating the present value (PV) of perpetuity as follows:

PV in 19 years = CF / R ............................................. (1)

Where;

PV in 19 years = Present value (PV) of the contribution at the point of retirement in 19 years = ?

CF = Cash flow or yearly expected withdrawal = $32,877

R = Rate of return after retirement = 5.02%, or 0.0502

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

PV in 19 years = $32,877 / 0.0502 = $654,920.3187251

The amount you need today can be calculated using the present value formula as follows:

PV = FV / (1 + r)^n ……………………………………………. (2)

Where;

PV = Present value or the amount you need today = ?

FV = Future value or PV in 19 years = $654,920.3187251

r = rate of return prior to retirement = 7.29%, or 0.0729

n = number of years = 19

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

PV = $654,920.3187251 / (1 + 0.0729)^19 = $654,920.3187251 / 3.80737505803714 = $172,013.607470218

Rounding to the nearest dollar, we have:

PV = $172,014

Therefore, the amount you need today is $172,014.

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2 years ago