Answer:
Hydochloric acid
HCl
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid is an acid and ionizes to form hydrogen and chloride ions.
The name of the compound that gives hydrogen ion and chloride ions in the solution state is Hydrochloric acid.
Hydrochloric acid is made up of one atom of hydrogen and 1 atom of chlorine. We can also say, it is made up of 1 mole of hydrogen and 1 mole of chlorine.
The formula of this compound is HCl;
In solution:
HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻
Answer:
the amounts and compositions of the overflow V1 and underflow L1 leaving the stage are 75kg and 125kg respectively.
Explanation:
Let state the given parameters;
Let A= solvent (hexane)
B= solid(inert soiid)
C= solvent(oil)
= mass of solvent + mass of oil (i.e A+C)
<u>Feed Phase:</u>
Total feed (i.e slurry of flakes soybeans)= 100kg
B= mass of solid =75 kg
F= mass of solvent + mass of oil (i.e A+C)
= 25kg
Mass ratio of oil to solution =
mass of oil (C) =25 × 0.1 wt = 2.5kg
mass of hexane in feed = 25 × 0.9 =22.5kg + 2.5 =25kg
therefore =
= 0.1
mass ratio of solid to solution =
=3
<u>Solvent Phase:</u>
C= Mass of oil= 0(kg)
A= Mass of hexane = 100kg
mass of solutions = A+C = 0+100kg
solvent= 100kg
<u>Underflow:</u>
underflow = L₁ = (unknown) ???
L₁ = E₁ + B
the value of N for the outlet and underflow is 1.5 kg
i.e N₁ =
solution in underflow E₁ = Mass (A+C)
<u>Overflow:</u>
Overflow = V₁ = (unknown) ???
solution in overflow V₁ = Mass (A+C)
This is because, B = 0 in overflow
Solid Balance: (since the solid is inert, then is said to be same in feed & underflow).
solid in feed = solid in underflow = 75
75= E₁ × N₁
75 = E₁ × 1.5
E₁ = 50kg
Underflow L₁ = E₁ × B
= 50 + 75
=125kg
The Overall Balance: Feed + Solvent = underflow + overflow
100 + 100 = 125 + V₁
V₁ = 75kg