Answer:
Cyst formation takes place in Amoeba by the process of multiple fission in adverse condition. When there is no availability of food, cyst formation takes place.
Explanation:
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Cell wall is an envelop covering the cell.Owing to its exceptional strength and its ability to control cell shape,the extracellular matrix of eubacteria,algae,fungi and plants is called the cell wall.cell wall provides rigidity and protection.It help in maintaining the shape and stiffness.
During infection with Listeria, an intracellular bacterium, APCs will present antigen on MHC II molecules and triggers a phagocytic property by stimulating the release of macrophages.
What is the role of macrophages in Phagosomes?
Phagosome maturation was formerly regarded to be a very simple notion that described how much phagosomes had united with lysosomes.
- Unfortunately, this assumption is no longer valid because phagosomes are now known to interact with a variety of intracellular organelles during their maturation process.
- Proteins, such as the NADPH oxidase complex that creates the superoxide burst, may be seen being assembled on the phagocytic cup even before they are fully formed.
- When the phagosome closes and the maturation process begins, it becomes increasingly acidic and hydrolytically active, and it transiently fuses with the recycling endosomal system, the secretory system, including secretory lysosomes, multi-vesicular bodies such as the MHC class II (MIIC) compartment, and even the endoplasmic reticulum.
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Homeostasis is the maintenance of a relatively constant internal state. It is the process by which living organisms maintain a state of equilibrium in their internal environment. The organs that take part in homeostasis include: the skin, kidney and liver. These organs works together to maintain a stable internal environment.
Climate variations are averaged by using weather conditions from past years. Climate variability varies by seasons, because some seasons get colder than others, and there could be more precipitation in the atmosphere, which would then make it easier to calculate future rainfall, making people aware of storms that are coming ahead of time and allowing them to prepare for it (making storm water drains, etc.).
