Pressure and Volume are inversely related as:

We can also write it as:

R is the constant of proportionality. Using the first row of given table, we can write:
Thus, the value of R, the universal gas constant is 8.31
Answer:


Step-by-step explanation:
Given
See attachment for grid
Required
Find c and d
From the attachment, we have:
--- Point on A
--- Corresponding point on B
When A is reflected across the x-axis, the rule is:

So, we have:

Next, is to calculate the translation from
to 
This is calculated using:

and

So, we have:


---- i.e. Shift by 6 units to the left


--- i.e. Shift by 1 unit down
There is no picture given but I’m assuming you need to simplify it. The answer is 9x + 12
Answer:
12x < 4
Step-by-step explanation:
6x < 2 is twice 3x < 1
so 12x < 4 is twice 6x < 2