Answer:
The correct answer is letter d) trust vs. mistrust.
Explanation:
Trust vs. mistrust is the very first stage in the psychosocial development theory by Erik Erikson. From ages 0 to 18 months, children rely on their caregivers to give them a sense of reliability, predictability, and consistency, which will allow children to develop trust. Children are very uncertain of the world when at this stage, so the caregiver is their source of stability. When children do not encounter such characteristics, they develop anxiety, mistrust, and suspicion.
A researcher that finds considering a drug as an interruption or disorder of physiological functions as most useful for understanding drug addiction likely would prefer the disease model of drug addiction.
Addiction is a chronic dysfunction of brain systems involved in reward, motivation, and memory. It's about how your body craves substances and actions. When you become addicted, your brain's receptors are overwhelmed. The brain responds by either reducing dopamine production or eliminating dopamine receptors.
These changes affect a person's behavior, causing them to lose control over substance use and behavior. Addiction is not technically considered a mental illness, but it is a medical disorder that often coexists with mental illness.
Learn more about addiction here
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I believe the answer is D) a social movement.
Answer and Explanation:
The exact time interval between the two different events is the time interval that is measured or calculated by an observer whose position is at rest comparative to the events and watch them taking place at that particular place. The beginning includes the start of the run to first base in the event whereas, the finish of the run to the first a base is the end of the event.
The runner watches the end and the beginning of the event that occurred next to him and hence, the event took place at the same place where the runner was present. The runner is considered at rest relative to his clock.
The exact length of an object is considered to be the length that can be measured by an observer who is believed to be at rest concerning the object.
The catcher is supposed to be at rest relative to the distance between home plate and first base.