Answer:
Explanation:
The <em>right of association</em> is the individual right or ability of people to gather around and jointly express their ideas. It is extended to the <em>right of assembly</em> since the latter, as well, implies getting together but also to protest pacifically on a given matter.
A court that has a choice as to whether or not to hear the appeal is said to have discretionary appellate jurisdiction.
<h3>
What is discretionary appellate jurisdiction?</h3>
A discretionary appeal is one in which the appellate court has the final say over whether to accept a party's request to appeal a lower court ruling. The appellant party must typically submit a writ of certiorari to the appellate court for a discretionary appeal.
<h3>
Why is discretionary jurisdiction important?</h3>
Using this authority, appellate courts can decline to hear an appeal. However, regardless of the nature of the case, an appellate court must review cases from lower courts if it is present in a jurisdiction with mandatory review. With discretionary review, courts can manage their caseloads.
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Answer:
b. Exempt Review
Explanation:
Exempt review is a term used in academic studies that represents a situation in which a research or study may be approved by the institutional review committee (IRB), even with minimal risk. This type of research does not require much protocol by the IRB and can be approved for publication even without the need to convene this committee.
Answer:
As supreme commander, he was responsible for coordinating the American and French wings of the army, as well as strategy and logistics. After the victory at Yorktown, Washington took part of the Continental troops and returned to New York.
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