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Nina [5.8K]
3 years ago
8

Poly(cis-1,4-isoprene), or natural rubber (NR), has a tendency crystallize. The Tm of this polymer is slightly below room temper

ature, although lightly-crosslinked NR can partially crystallize at room temperature when stretched. Apparently, Tm is elevated upon stretching which allows for crystallization above the Tm of the unstretched polymer. Explain.
Engineering
1 answer:
Nonamiya [84]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Crystalline melting temperature (Tm) is termed as the temperature required for a  crystalline polymer to change to a fluid or glasslike crystalline spaces of a semi-crystalline polymer liquefy (expanded sub-atomic movement).  

Crystallization of polymers is an interaction related with incomplete arrangement of their atomic and molecular chains. These chains crease together and structure requested districts called lamellae, which form bigger spheroidal designs named spherulites. Polymers can solidify after cooling from melting, mechanical extending, or dissolvable dissipation. Crystallization influences the optical, mechanical, and synthetic chemical properties of the polymer.  

For a crystalline polymer, a required polymer chain is present in or goes along a few crystalline and amorphous zones. The crystalline zones are comprised of intermolecular & intramolecular arrangements or deliberate and thus firmly stuffed plan of atoms or chain fragments, and an absence of it brings about the development of amorphous zones.  

The mechanical property boundary, for example, shear modulus expansions in the temperature of perception for polymer material framework.  

The temperature reaction of direct linear polymers might be seen as partitioned into three particularly separate fragments:  

1. Above Tm: The polymer stays as fluid whose consistency & viscosity would rely upon atomic molecular weight and temperature.  

2. Between Tm and Tg: This area may go between close to 100% crystalline & 100% amorphous chain atomic bunches relying upon the polymer underlying consistency. The amorphous part carries on similar to supercooled fluid in this section. The generally actual conduct of the polymer in this moderate portion is similar to an elastic rubber.  

3.Below Tg: The polymer material saw as glass is hard and inflexible, showing and emanating a predetermined coefficient of thermal extension. The glass is more like a crystalline strong than the fluid in personal conduct standard regarding mechanical property boundaries. In regard to the molecular atomic request, in any case, the glass all the more intently takes after the fluid. There is little contrast between the direct linear and cross-connected polymer beneath Tg.

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Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer and Explanation:

Core self-evaluations (CSEs) stands for a wide personality trait that comprises of 4 positive individual traits, namely:

(1) self-efficacy

(2) self esteem

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Baiscally, when people have a positive evaluation about themselves, or quality core self-evaluation, they believe that they are worthy and fit for a task. They trust their capability and effectiveness. This leads to some implications in their managers duties and careers, which could either be positive or negative.

A group leader can use CSEs to create a more effective unit by implementing the ten items points of Generalized Self Efficacy Tool to test the self efficiency of individual personnels in that unit.

8 0
3 years ago
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A school is playing $0.XY per kWh for electric power. To reduce its power bill, the school installs a wind turbine with a rated
Semmy [17]

Answer: Your question has some missing figures so kindly plug in the values into the solution provided to get the exact amount of money saved

answer : Electric power generated = 216 * 10^6 kJ

             money saved = $0.XY * 60000 kwh

Explanation:

<u>Calculating  the amount of electric power generated by wind turbine</u>

power generated = ( 30 * 2000 ) kWh  = 60000 kWh

Electric energy generated = 60000 kWh * 3600 kJ = 216 * 10^6 kJ

<u>Calculate money saved by school per year </u>

$0.XY * 60000 kwh

5 0
3 years ago
Can a 1½ " conduit, with a total area of 2.04 square inches, be filled with wires that total 0.93 square inches if the maximum f
Papessa [141]

Answer:

it is not possible to place the wires in the condui

Explanation:

given data

total area = 2.04 square inches

wires total area = 0.93 square inches

maximum fill conduit =  40%

to find out

Can it is possible place wire in conduit conduit

solution

we know maximum fill is 40%

so here first we get total area of conduit that will be

total area of conduit = 40% × 2.04

total area of conduit = 0.816 square inches

but this area is less than required area of wire that is 0.93 square inches

so we can say it is not possible to place the wires in the conduit

4 0
3 years ago
A ________ can be installed in a cast-iron block to repair a worn or cracked cylinder. Question 24 options:
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

Cylinder sleeve

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
About what thickness of aluminum is needed to stop a beam of (a) 2.5-MeV electrons, (b) 2.5-MeV protons, and (c) 10-MeV alpha pa
Nana76 [90]

The thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

<h3>Thickness of the aluminum</h3>

The thickness of the aluminum can be determined using from distance of closest approach of the particle.

K.E = \frac{2KZe^2}{r}

where;

  • Z is the atomic number of aluminium  = 13
  • e is charge
  • r is distance of closest approach = thickness of aluminium
  • k is Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²
<h3>For 2.5 MeV electrons</h3>

r = \frac{2KZe^2}{K.E} \\\\r = \frac{2 \times 9\times 10^9 \times 13\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{2.5 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\r = 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \ m

<h3>For 2.5 MeV protons</h3>

Since the magnitude of charge of electron and proton is the same, at equal kinetic energy, the thickness will be same. r = 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

<h3>For 10 MeV alpha-particles</h3>

Charge of alpah particle = 2e

r = \frac{2KZe^2}{K.E} \\\\r = \frac{2 \times 9\times 10^9 \times 13\times (2 \times 1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{10 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\r = 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \ m

Thus, the thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

Learn more about closest distance of approach here: brainly.com/question/6426420

7 0
2 years ago
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