Answer is A. A population becomes separated by environmental factors into two groups that do not reproduce with one another.
When a population of a species become geographically separated then gene flow between them stops. Over a period of time, the population may become genetically different in response to the natural selection due to different environments. Selection and genetic drift will act differently on these two separated populations. This will results into two separate species. This type of speciation is called allopatric speciation.
Answer:
a) Genes b and c are farthest apart.
Explanation:
Transformation occurs when a competent bacteria cell takes up genetic material from the environment. Usually a donor cell donates its gene fragment which is then incorporated into the chromosome or plasmid of recipient bacterial cell.
Cotransformation occurs when two genes are taken up together by the recipient. The closer the genes lie to each other, more are the chances of them being taken up together. Contransformation frequency will be higher if two genes are close to each other. Here, cotransformation frequencies between three genes are given. Amongst them, the lowest frequency is 0.0064% which is present between gene b and c. Hence, gene b and c are the farthest apart.
Answer: All the water would evaporate.
Explanation: If we were closer, it would be hotter, meaning the water would evaporate.
there would be too much water - No it would evaporate
all the water would evaporate - Yes
all the water would freeze into ice - No it would be too hot to freeze
the planet would not be any different - No it would be much hotter
Answer:
Plants are autotrophs because they can prepare their own food. Photosynthesis takes place in leaves. Leaves contain stomata that allow for the exchange of gases during the process, and also help with the process of transpiration.
