B. The expulsion of non-Christians from Spain.
The Reconquista had the ultimate effect of driving Muslims out of the Iberian Peninsula, and contributed to the unification of a single Spanish kingdom.
Muslim incursions into the Iberian Peninsula had happened already back in the 8th century, and Muslim populations controlled the southern portions of Spain and Portugal for many centuries. "The Reconquista" is the name given to the retaking of the lands by Portugal and Spain, completed in 1492. Following that, there were efforts to force Muslims to convert to Catholic Christianity if they wished to remain in the land. [Jews were targeted also.] The Reconquista had been pursued on and off since the 8th century, but was most aggressively--and successfully--carried out by the monarchy team of Ferdinand and Isabella, who completed the conquest over Muslims in Grenada in 1492.
Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile had joined their kingdoms by marriage to one another in 1469. Their success against the Muslim presence in the peninsula advanced their control over all of Spain. Under their son, King Charles I, Spain was ruled as a single kingdom. (Charles is perhaps more famously known also as Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, as he held that imperial title also from 1519 to 1556.)
Answer:
D-Athens's location made it difficult to attack, forcing the Spartans to destroy farmland and crops.
Explanation:
Athens was located on a hill behind walls. Sparta had to draw them out from behind the walls. The Spartans destroyed the crops and farmland.
Answer:
They were made up.
Explanation:
The Elizabethan Era existed during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I and the language of the time was much different than today's English language.
Many words used in the Elizabethan language are no longer in use. Other words have replaced them or the original meaning and use of the words are no longer required
An amusing example of words now 'extinct' in the modern English language is 'gong'. The Elizabethan word 'gong' meant dung. The men whose job was to empty and dispose of the waste from the privies (toilets) were called 'Gong Farmer.
The number of words used in the Elizabethan Language were constantly developing during Elizabethan times - their vocabulary was expanding.
The Elizabethan language and vocabulary had not been formalized. New words were being invented. Elizabethan dictionaries were not available. Elizabethan words were therefore written in a variety of different formats.
The correct answer is option C. "State governments rely on local governments to implement state programs". Among the different programs that the government of United States offers, there are Natonal, State and Local programs. The State programs are independent of Local government, therefore they could be implemented independently of what is stated among the Local governments of the State.
In Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S.844 (1997), the Supreme Court held in a unanimous decision that provisions of the 1996 Communications Decency Act (CDA) were an unconstitutional, content-based restriction of First Amendment free speech rights.
<h3>What is
Communications Decency Act?</h3>
The Communications Decency Act of 1996 was the first noteworthy attempt by the United States Congress to material on the Internet. The United States Supreme Court unanimously threw down the act's anti-indecency sections in the landmark case Reno v. ACLU in 1997.
The CDA made it illegal for anybody to knowingly send "obscene or indecent" messages to anyone under the age of 18. It also prohibited the "knowing" display of "patently objectionable" materials in a manner "accessible" to minors under the age of 18.
The Communications Decency Act of 1996 (47 USC 223) was a contentious law that prohibited anybody utilizing interstate or communications from distributing obscene or immoral information if they knew the receiver was under the age of 18—regardless of who initiated the communications.
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