The answer is (d.) iridescent shark catfish.
Cartilaginous fishes are vertebrates that has jaws, paired fins, scales, and a heart like whale shark, great white shark, and manta ray. This class of fishes are divided into two: Elasmobranchii and Holocephali. While iridescent shark catfish is simply a shark catfish but not a shark.
Answer:
it acts as the site that RNA polymerase will bind, after which transcription proceeds
Explanation:
promoter assist in making mRNA, mRNA is a template which allows complimentary base paring to occur to form protein
Answer:
Oncogenes result from a mutation in proto-oncogenes.
Explanation:
- Protooncogenes control the growth and division of cells.
- The proteins encoded by proto-oncogenes include growth factors, growth factor receptors, transcription factors and signal transducers.
- They contribute to the transformation process by driving cell proliferation or reducing sensitivity to cell death.
- Several types of genetic and epigenetic changes convert these proto-oncogenes to oncogenes.
- Oncogenes arise due to the changes that increases the expression of proto-oncogenes .
- Oncogenes are one of the causes of cancers.
A proto-oncogenes can turn into oncogene by following ways:
- A point mutation such as deletion, insertion and substitution in the proto-oncogene can lead to formation of oncogenes.
- Chromosomal translocation may result in activation of proto-oncogene as seen in Burkitt's lymphoma.
- Insertion of a mobile genetic material such as retrovirus changes the gene expression, but leaves their coding sequence intact.
- Activation of proto-oncogene can also occur from reduplication and amplification of DNA sequence.
Answer:
Auatmosphere-the gaseous envelope surrounding the earth; the air. Notes: The energy provided by the sun influences global patterns in atmospheric movement by the fact that the sun's energy(which is thermal energy; heat) heats up the air, water, and land which effects the wind in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
<span>All cells have the same DNA. They are different because different genes have been locked up and only some of them are expressed. The process began in the embryonic stage, when stem cells are turned into different types of cells by turning off some of the genes. Scientists have been looking for ways to reverse the process, meaning turning specialized cells back into stem cells. Some success has been reported using different methods. The latest one uses a weak acid to stress the cells.</span>
