Oxygen!
Plants release carbon dioxide, oxygen, and water vapor through their stomata. Oxygen is less needed because water and carbon dioxide can be changed into sugar.
That would be sexual reproduction, where genes of both parents are passed down to the offspring.
Cellular Resperation = C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O.
Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6+ 6O
C. Can have drastic effects to life on Earth.
Because the rise of temperatures can be lethal towards not only human life, but plant and animal life as well.
The biggest issue would probably be number I. The other concerns (II, III, IV, V) would probably be easy to solve with the some specific chamber characteristics.
The fact that the moon has no atmosphere it means that it doesn't retain neither

nor

. Even with the appropriate chamber characteristics to retain such gases, how would the crop in the first place have so much free

to use.
Temperature could be managed inside the chamber as well as accelaration. The period of day light would be long and intense. As for the water, once plants evaporate water when they breath at night (instead of doing photosynthesis), that water could be all collected and condensed by the chamber to be used again during the day light period.