Answer:
a. GMO-based farming is considered an environmentally safe method of addressing global malnourishment.
Explanation:
Farming with GMOs is something that's being done right now and it hasn't solved malnourishment, also, it's not really great for the environment or for health.
I think the answer would be c
Answer:

Explanation:
Given

Required
Determine an equation of a perpendicular line but with the same y intercept

Open bracket

A linear equation is represented with:

Where


By comparison:


So, the slope of
is m
Because the new line is perpendicular to
, the relationship between their slopes is:

Where
slope of the first equation
slope of the second equation
Substitute m for
in 

Hence, the slope of the new equation is: 
From the question, we understand that they have the same y intercept.
So, the equation of the new equation is:

Explanation:
Developed Countries: Developed Countries have advanced economies, good infrastructure, and a high standard of living. Their markets will be highly regulated and high per capita income.
Emerging Countries: These countries will have a developing and manufacturing base with rudimentary infrastructures. Emerging countries are the suppliers of natural resources to the more advanced and developed countries. Their per capita income would be low as compared to developed nations.
Developing Countries: Developing countries economies are the same as the emerging countries.