Answer:
increase the effective interest rate of borrowing
Explanation:
Cost of debt refers to the total cost a company incurs for raising debt which includes fixed coupon rate payments to bondholders.
Cost of debt is calculated using the following formula:
wherein 
= Cost of debt
I = annual rate of coupon payment
t= tax rate
NP = Net proceeds which is par value less issue expenses
when NP is taken as the base, while calculating cost of debt, it is termed as effective interest rate.
So, bond issue costs reduce the net proceeds and thus, increase the effective interest rate of borrowing for the issuer company.
A company's structure should be aligned with its strategy.
Aligning a company's structure to its approach is critical for strategy execution success. The organization structure needs to assist the strategy and its execution. while possible, management must make sure that the company structure is obvious, decentralized, and formalized.
A company's structure is about converting its organizational structure to benefit a competitive part in a patron fashion. This new client conduct could be very profitable, and the agency sees the sales that may stem from it. Entrepreneurial is not a diagnosed form of organizational structure. Intrapreneurs are personnel who work inside a business in entrepreneurial ability, developing progressive new merchandise and procedures for the organization.
A traditional line organizational shape is simply the location to start for most groups, especially the smaller ones that don't always comprise a considerable range of departments or require the main variety of hyperlinks within the chain of conversation.
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Answer: A. the firm could produce 3 more units of output if it increased its use of capital by one unit (holding labor constant).
Explanation:
The Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution(MRTS) is calculated as follows:
= Marginal product of labor / Marginal product of capital
= 1 / 3
Marginal product of labor = 1
Marginal product of capital = 3
This means that if one unit of labor is used, it produces 1 unit of output.
If one unit of capital is used however, it produces 3 units of output.
If a firm therefore used one unit of capital and kept labor constant, it could produce 3 units out output.
It will take 2 years because eaxh year you get 4% of the $2500 which means $100 a year
Answer:
Cost of equity= 8.0%
Explanation:
<em>Cost of equity can be ascertained using the dividend valuation model. The model states that the price of a stock is the present value of future dividends discounted at the required rate of return.</em>
Cost of equity (Ke) =( Do( 1+g)/P ) + g
g - 2.2%, P - 36.72, D - 2.18
Ke = (2.18 ×(1+0.022)) /38.72 + 0.022 ) × 100
= 0.07954 × 100
= 8.0%
Cost of equity = 8.0%
