Answer:
The light-dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes in the granum (stack of thylakoids), within the chloroplast. Figure: The two stages of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis takes place in two stages: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions).
Explanation:
Each stack is called a granum (the plural is grana) which is suspended in a fluid called stroma. The light-dependent reactions occur in the grana; the light-independent reactions take place in the stroma of the chloroplasts.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B, that is, promoter, operator, gene.
Explanation:
In a prokaryote, just in front of the operator, the promoter is located, and just in front of the structural genes, the operator is located. All these in combination give rise to an operon.
Any gene, which codes for an enzyme or a structural protein is termed as a structural gene, in the lac operon, a structural gene codes for three distinct kinds of enzymes. A short sequence of DNA is situated just in front of the structural gene, which is known as the operator. An operator functions as a switch for transcription, that is, it monitors whether the process of transcription will take place or not.
Just in front of an operator, a sequence of a promoter is present, and for the transcription and translation of all the structural genes, the RNA polymerase needs to combine first with the promoter. In case, if no transcription is to take place, then the operator allows the repressor to bind with it and prevent the attachment of RNA polymerase with the promoter. Hence, the correct sequence of a prokaryotic operon is a promoter, operator, and gene.
Answer:
- person’s <u>genotype</u> is their unique sequence of DNA. More specifically, this term is used to refer to the two alleles a person has inherited for a particular gene. <u>Phenotype</u> is the detectable expression of this genotype – a patient’s clinical presentation.
Explanation:
person’s phenotype results from the interaction between their genotype and their environment.
The connection between genotype and phenotype is not always clear-cut. This means that you may encounter disparities between your patient’s genomic test result and their clinical presentation. Similarly, the phenotype of patients with a given genetic condition may vary greatly even within families.
Answer:
The characteristics of a good/safe experiment are:
- Equipment is used according to its purpose
- Workers are wearing protective clothing and goggles
- All directions are followed for a successful experiment
- There is proper ventilation
- Toxins are used responsibly
- Sharp tools and fires are handled or supervised by an adult
- All information from the experiment is recorded
- Photographs are taken if necessary
- Experiment is repeated for valid results
- Different people try the experiment to compare results
Hope this helps ya :D
