Answer: Option A.
nephron loop multiplies the concentration of salts in the interstitial fluid of the kidney medulla.
Explanation:
countercurrent multiplier is a system that utilize energy that create osmotic gradients and enable reabsorption of water thereby increase concentration of urine. The countercurrent multiplier uses electrolyte pumps there by making the nephron loop increase the concentration of salts in the interstitial fluid of the kidney medulla because it allows the nephron to reabsorb alot of water and and increase the concentration of urine for excretion while at the same time using as little energy as possible.
Glucose enters most cells by facilitated diffusion. There seem to be a limiting number of glucose-transporting proteins. The rapid breakdown of glucose in the cell (a process known as glycolysis) maintains the concentration gradient.
A) Amino acids are small molecules that are the building blocks of proteins
b) Hydrocarbons are molecules that contain only carbon and hydrogen.
c) A carbohydrate is a biomolecule consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms, usually with a hydrogen–oxygen
d) Alcohol is an organic compound with one or more hydroxyl groups.
e) Cholesterol is a waxy type of lipid, a substance that is insoluble in water, like oil or fat.