Answer:
Mutualism
Explanation:
In biology, the term <em>symbiosis </em>refers to close and often long-term interactions between organisms that belong to different species. There are three main types of symbiotic relationships:
- mutualism - both organisms benefit from their relationship
- commensalism - one organism benefits, while the other doesn't benefit or suffer any harm
- parasitism - one organism causes harm to the other
In the given scenario, both the bird and plant benefit from their relationship. The bird gets food, while the plant reproduces more easily. This is why their relationship is an example of mutualism.
Example answer number one
My guess:
I do not know the options to the blanks, but I'd say that the answer to the first one is "strongly linked". Think of a chromosome as a phylogenic chart → 2 species that are beside each other are strongly linked, if compared to 2 species 3 spots apart form each other. So, 2 genes that are close to each other are strongly linked.
I do not know the options to the blanks, but I'd say the answer to the second one is epistasis → which is the interaction between two different genes (different means they're not linked alleles).
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101