It is a chemical process which enables heterotrophs to obtain energy without oxygen.
Vanilla, saffron, patchouli. For centuries, spices and flavorings like these have come from exotic plants growing in remote places like the jungles of Mexico or the terraced hillsides of Madagascar. Some were highly prized along ancient trading routes like the Silk Road.
Now a powerful form of genetic engineering could revolutionize the production of some of the most sought-after flavors and fragrances. Rather than being extracted from plants, they are being made by genetically modified yeast or other micro-organisms cultured in huge industrial vats.
Answer:
Option (2)
Explanation:
Strato-volcanoes are the steep, conical shaped, formed by the alternative beds of ash and lava. The magma in this type of volcano contains high silica content and are comprised of bubbles. When the gases are released from these bubbles, then a greater force is exerted from the bottom towards the surface. Due to this, they are very explosive and ejects a huge amount of materials during eruption. For example, Mount St. Helens
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Cinder cones are the simplest volcanoes with steep sides. They are made of the materials and semi solidified lava that are ejected from the vents of the volcano. Eruptions are often explosive due to the force exerted by the gas and the molten lava and are accumulated near the vent. For example, Paricutin.
<u>These two types of volcanoes are similar in terms of its eruption that is violent and explosive in nature. In addition to that, they both have steep sides.
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Hence, the correct answer is option (2).
Multidisciplinarity draws on knowledge from different disciplines but stays within their boundaries. Interdisciplinarity analyzes, synthesizes and harmonizes links between disciplines into a coordinated and coherent whole.
