Answer: as fat is to lipid
Explanation:
Answer:
B. glucose – NADH – electron transport – O2
Explanation:
This is the sequence from glycolysis in which glucose molecules are split down to pyruvate, to oxidative phosphorylation.
During this process the electrons are released from glucose molecule as it is oxidised multiple times as pyruvate, and other molecules formed subsequently in Kreb's cycle, until the oxidative phosphorylation is reached .
The makes the carrier molecules to be reduced.Thus NAD→NADH,FAD→FADH .
The electrons from above are transferred in hydrogen atoms to matrix by these co-enzymes.Where the H is split to electrons and protons.
The electrons for the ETC, produce the PMF for transporting protons into the intramembrane space.
The concentration of protons generated the electrochemical gradients which is needed to produce energy for for phosphorylation of ADP with Pi to form ATP by ATpase synthase.
The electrons moves as chain,and this is finally accepted by oxygen as the final electron acceptor.
Answer:
2n, n, diploid
Explanation:
<em>When the somatic cells of human are in interphase, the ploidy level is denoted as </em><em>2n (diploid)</em><em>. The ploidy level of the human's gametes is denoted as </em><em>n (haploid)</em><em>. The 2n number of a human is </em><em>diploid</em><em>.</em>
Somatic cells are also known as vegetative cells and all somatic cells of humans have diploid number of chromosomes. At interphase, the number of chromosome remains diploid (2n) but the amount to DNA is doubled at the synthesis phase of the interphase.
Human gametes are formed through meiosis - the division of sex cells in the human body. Meiosis results in the halving of number of chromosomes of cells. Hence, all human gametes contain half the number (n = 23) of chromosome of vegetative cells.
Humans are diploid organisms with diploid (2n = 46) number of chromosomes in their vegetative cells.
Capsule is a structure present in prokaryotes but absent in eukaryotes.
<h3>What are prokaryotes? </h3>
Prokaryotes cells are cells that do not have structures bounded in a membrane. example include bacteria.
<h3>What are Eukaryotes?</h3>
Eukaryotes cells are organisms that have their nucleus and other organelles bounded in an enclosed membrane.
Prokayote e.g Some bacteria have capsules it is carbohydrates in nature and it enables the bacteria to attach themselves to the surface. This is not present in eukaryote cells.
Conclusively, Capsule is the structure present in prokaryotes but absent in eukaryotes.
kindly find attached for more details on prokaryotes brainly.com/question/24805554
After cell division, each daughter cell has : B. a higher surface area/volume ratio than the parent cell
With this occurrence, the daughter cell will have an advantage after the cell division
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