conditioned stimulus
In classical conditioning<span>, a conditioned stimulus is one which is previously a neutral stimulus, which, upon becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, eventually triggers a conditioned response.
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An unconditioned stimulus is one which <span>unconditionally, naturally, and automatically elicits or triggers a(n) (unconditioned) response. For example, the smell of food usually triggers hunger.
In contrast, a conditioned stimulus is one which initially does not trigger the same response as the unconditioned stimulus, but because of association, eventually triggers the same response as well. The response to a conditioned stimulus is a conditioned response.
For example, in the famous experiment by Ivan Pavlov, the sound of a bell was paired with the serving of food to dogs. Dogs naturally salivate upon smelling/seeing the food. However, later on, even without the food, when the dogs heard the sound of the bell, they began salivating. The sound of the bell is the conditioned stimulus, while the salivation of the dog in response to the conditioned stimulus, the bell, is called a conditioned response. </span>
The correct answer would be option B, Creditors.
Creditors are the ones who are most hurt by inflation.
Explanation:
Inflation is the rise in the prices of goods and services. It is actually the depreciation in the value of money. Suppose if at one point of inflation, a product is purchased at $5, then if the inflation rises then the same product will now be purchased in say $6. This is how inflation affects the value of money.
The creditors who gave loans to others will be most affected by the increase in inflation, because they will receive the same amount of money back but with the decreased value of the money. Suppose, they gave $5000 loan to someone, and with the increase in inflation the value of money will decrease but they will still get the credited amount, which will be a loss for them.
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Answer:
In 1453 the English and the French fought for the last time at the Battle of Castillon. The French annihilated a charge of English knights using their new cannons, which brought the Hundred Years' War and the era of knights and castles to an end.
