Answer:
CD4 on the surface of helper T-cells.
Explanation:
MHC class II ( major histocompatibility complex) molecules are processed from the exogenous source. The presentation of antigen on cells are important for the adaptive immune response.
MHC class II interact with CD 4 present on the surface of T helper cells. This interaction is important for the generation of an immune response. Helper T cells can release cytokines and can perform phagocytosis.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).
Answer:
Suffling of genetic material increases genetic variation in offspring which is important for evolution.
Explanation:
Genetic shuffling or genetic recombination helps in the formation of new trait combinations which increase the genetic variation in the population and this genetic variation is very much important for the evolution of species.
In sexual reproduction, the genetic shuffling occurs during the formation of gametes when the two homologous chromosomes exchange their genetic material with each other. This increase variation in gametes.
Fusion of two different gametes in sexual reproduction also helps in increasing the genetic variation in the offspring.
Usually microorganisms help keep the nutrients in the soil cycling allowing for nutrients to be distributed all over. But they do what they can unless the disease is damaging to the soil itself therefore damaging the microorganisms working to keep the plant functioning.
I would say A. Because it seems like a logical explanation.
Gamete Cells. Eggs and sperm are reproductive cells and reproductive cells are called gametes.
