A, Constantinople. It was conquered a few times before Rome took it, the Byzantine original name was Byzantium
Answer:
Both a and b
Explanation:
The main motivation was a) to find a new sea route to Asia, because after the Ottoman Empire took control of Constantinople in 1453, it became harder for Western European countries to trade with Asia through the East, so they began to look for alternatives through the west.
However, b) also became a motivation. Christianity was deeply rooted in political power by the time, and the advancement of Christianity not only made the Church more powerful, but the governments as well.
When someone writes a letter to the editor, educates a friend about an issue, or phones an elected oficial, he or she is participating in activism ( 3rd option ) . All of these are efforts to make changes in society ; other ways includes the use of the new technologies .
That would be the speaker of the house