Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": written business plan.
Explanation:
A business plan outlines the objectives a company wants to achieve and the strategies it decided to use for such purpose. Business plans are set after the company has identified and recorded the core competencies and resources it has to make the project become reality. Business plans are useful to establish the steps an organization should follow to accomplish every firm's ultimate goal: <em>generate profit</em>.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Developed nations have an economic and moral responsability to help developing contries achieve sustainable development goals not only because developed nations have more money, but also because they are the main originators of climate change.
For this reason, developed nations should give funds to developing nations in order to fund projects such as solar, wind, geothermal, and nuclear power plants, and they should also provide technical assistance, since the population of developed nations tends to be more educated than that of developing nations.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Letter B is correct. <u>Narrowing the gap between theory and practice.</u>
Explanation:
Case study is an investigative methodological approach applied to simple or applied social sciences. It is carried out through the use of different qualitative methods for the collection of data and information relevant to the foundation of the research. The qualitative method is the most appropriate in a case study, as it occurs through subjective and not substantially statistical means of in-depth analysis of relevant factors in an event, an individual, an institution, a group and others.
Case studies can be classified as:
- exploratory, 
- descriptive, or 
- explanatory.
So it is correct to state that the purpose of the case study is to reduce the difference between theory and practice. Because the analysis of the information collected and the variables and patterns found will provide subsidies for the discussion and better understanding and reasoning between what happens between the theory and the practice analyzed in the case study.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is competitive intelligence. 
Explanation:
Competitive intelligence is the systematic collection of open information, which once combined and analyzed provides a better understanding of the structure, culture, behavior, capabilities, and weaknesses of a competitor's firm.  
It is a very important activity because it helps companies to better understand how the business works. This way you can learn to be better than your competitors.
Companies use competitive intelligence to compare themselves with others, allowing them to make informed decisions. Most firms today realize the importance of knowing what their competitors are doing, and the information collected allows organizations to find out about their strengths and weaknesses.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Calculate the tax consequence of withdrawal from retirement account.
T and L are 40 years old and decide to withdraw $2,100 from their IRA. They lie in a 35% marginal tax bracket.
Analysis
They are withdrawing some amount from their retirement fund. They have to pay the tax and penalty for early withdrawals from the retirement fund. The withdrawal amount is $2,100 so they have to pay tax on it. The tax rate will be 35% which is their marginal tax bracket.
Calculation of tax consequences if withdrawal amount is $2,100:
Ordinary income tax amount calculates by multiplying the withdrawal amount with the ordinary tax rate.
= $2100 × 35%
= $735
The withdrawal amount attracts the 10% penalty. So, the penalty amount is calculated as follows: Penalty on withdrawn funds calculates by multiplying the withdrawn funds with the percentage of penalty.
= $2100 × 10%
= $210
(NOTE: - T and L have to pay ordinary income tax along with the penalty on their withdrawal because they are withdrawing funds from their IRA before age 59.5.)
Total expenses include the tax amount and penalty charge on withdrawal amount. So, it is calculated as follows:
Total expenses =$735 + $210
Total expenses = $945
Conclusion
Therefore, T and L would incur a tax of $945 on their withdrawal. This $945 is the sum of income tax amount and penalty on withdrawal balance.