Answer:
Social Contract Theory. Social contract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live.
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Williams was banished for wanting a separation of church and state.
Hutchinson was banished for instead thought that the ministers had lost their way and were not following God.
Both of their ideas were dangerous because they could cause people to question the laws and the church' authority.
Answer:
Calhoun said slavery was a "necessary evil" and "positive good" that helped slaves and owners.
'To protect minority rights against majority rule,' he called for a concurrent majority by which 'the minority could block some proposals that it felt infringed on their liberties.'
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