Electrical burns usually follow an internal path.
<h3>What are the damages caused by a lightning strike on humans?</h3>
While only 10% of those who are struck by lightning die, many of the 90% who do survive have long-term difficulties.
Depending on the sort of lightning hit and the amount of electricity passing through the body, several effects might result from a lightning strike.
Lightning can destroy tissue, leave deep wounds, and result in skin burns. Additionally, the electrical current may result in a sort of scaring called Lichtenberg figures (branching electric discharges). Unusual fractal patterns emerge as a result of blood vessel destruction that occurs when the lightning current passes through the body to describe this sort of scarring.
A lightning strike can halt the heart, leading to cardiac arrest. It may also result in pulmonary edema and arrhythmias.
Brain injury and a variety of neurological disorders may be brought on by lightning strikes. A person may suffer from spinal cord injuries, go into a coma, feel pain, numbness, or weakness in their limbs, or have sleep or memory issues.
A lightning strike could harm the ear and impair hearing. Additionally, it may result in blindness, corneal damage, and vertigo.
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In small children or infants, a foreign body obstruction of the airway should be suspected if there is a sudden onset of <u>respiratory distress</u>
Signs of FBAO include a sudden onset of respiratory distress with coughing, gagging, stridor, or wheezing.
<h3>What is Foreign body airway obstruction(FBAO)?</h3>
Foreign object airway obstruction: Partial or complete obstruction of the airway to the lungs by a foreign object (food, beads, toys, etc.). Shortness of breath episodes can occur suddenly with a cough. Restlessness is common in the early stages of airway obstruction. Symptoms of shortness of breath include difficult and ineffective breathing (apnea) until the patient stops breathing. Loss of consciousness occurs if the obstruction is not removed.
Severe or complete foreign-body airway obstruction can kill the victim in minutes if he doesn't get appropriate treatment. The primary technique to clear an obstruction in a conscious adult is administration of abdominal thrusts—the Heimlich maneuver.
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Answer:
The answer is codine.
Explanation:
This is a highly addictive drug by itself, it is often mixed with other narcotics to help with a person's chronic pain, like back pain....
<h3><u>
Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus
</u></h3>
Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are both metabolic endocrine diseases caused due to hormonal imbalance.
<u>Etiology</u><u>:
</u>
<u>Organ and hormone involved</u><u>: </u>
Diabetes mellitus occurs due to inefficiency of the pancreas to produce sufficient amount of the hormone insulin or lack of insulin action resulting in uncontrolled blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus occurs due to inefficiency of the pituitary glands to produce sufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin or lack of vasopressin action resulting in uncontrolled water metabolism.
<u>Signs and symptoms:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus results in increasing blood glucose levels, polyuria and nocturia, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue and various other complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nervous system, and heart as the disease progresses.
Diabetes insipidus results in increasing water levels due kidneys excreting large amounts of diluted urine leading to polyuria, polydipsia, and excessive dehydration and fatigue.
<u>Diagnostic/lab tests and results:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus is tested by testing blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus is tested by testing water deprivation or vasopressin level test/the 24-hour urine for urine osmolality levels along with serum electrolyte level tests.
These tests are based on response to vasopressin, urine concentration abilities, urine osmolality, and electrolyte levels of the blood.
