The answer would be Dura Mater
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The guidelines to effective informative speaking she violated was personalize your ideas.
<h3>What is an effective informative speaking?</h3>
Effective informative speaking is defined as the type of speech given to an audience that do not have prior knowledge about the information that is conveyed to them.
The guidelines to effective informative speaking is that the speaker should:
- avoid overestimating audience knowledge and
- avoid abstractions.
Therefore, the guidelines to effective informative speaking she violated was personalize your ideas.
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Answer:
The white blood cells i.e. granulocytes and macrophages are specifically stimulated by GM-CSF in response to chemotherapy in cancer patients.
Explanation:
The colony stimulating factors (CSFs) are the regulators of granulocytes and macrophages in blood. The CSFs has the potential to regenerate the white blood cells damaged during chemotherapy. Thus, CSFs mobilize the stem cells to enhance the immune process and produce hematopoietic cells such as granulocytes, macrophages in cancer patients. The CSFs resemble hormones that are specifically targeted to produce blood cells in specified regions where the quantity of those cells is low. The CSFs belong to a group of regulatory factors also known as cytokines and does not produce only a single cell type but stimulates colonies of different blood cell types for any specific organ. Hematopoietic cells produced by CSF are step-wise and formation of blast colonies take place initially. Afterwards, the blast cells regenerate and differentiated into multiple progenitor cells consisting of granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, eosinophills, erythroids, and lymphocytes. The progenitor cells in the granulocyte-macrophage lineage matures into neutrophilic granulocytes and macrophages.
Out of all types of CSF colonies, the Granulocyte-Macrophage (GM-CSF) colony is specially involved in regenerating immune responses in cancer patients. These cytokines stimulates the dendritic cell formation and produces dendritic activity against the cancerous cells. These GM-CSF colonies enhance the immune response of host against melanomas, tumors by reducing their growth and inducing remission. Hence, it can be said that granulocytes and macrophages are infection protective cells and elevates dangerously low levels of white blood cells in cancer patients following chemotherapy. The GM-CSF induction regenerates the bone marrow which is damaged and improves stem cells production.
Answer:
The loss of muscle flexibility associated with shortened position by prolonged immobilization is known as hypomobility.
Explanation:
The hypomobility of joints and muscles produces in the latter the maintenance in one position and shortening, which leads to loss of normal elasticity of the tendons and difficulty in the development of normal muscle function.
In cases where there is prolonged immobilization, movement is difficult and painful, both in muscles and joints, considerably reducing the range of movement of the affected limb. In these cases physical therapy and rehabilitation is required.
