1=n b/c there is nothing else in the equation
Bones don't work alone — they need help from the muscles and joints.Muscles pull on the joints, allowing us to move. They also help the body perform other functions so we can grow and remain strong, such as chewing food and then moving it through the digestive system.
Answer:
Exchanger or antiporter
Explanation:
The cotransporters are transmembrane proteins that are part of the active transport. These proteins couple the movement of a molecule or ion against its concentration gradient with the movement of one or more cotransporter ions under its concentration gradient, thus allowing the passage of large molecules such as glucose into the cell that transport Passive would not be possible to enter. There are two types:
Simporters:
They are transmembrane molecules that involve the movement of two or more different ions through the phospholipid membrane of the membrane in the same direction. Generally the ions move under the electrochemical gradient allowing the other molecule to move against the concentration gradient.
<u>Exchanger or antiporter (countertransporter)</u>:
They are transmembrane molecules that involve the movement of two or more different ions through the phospholipid membrane in opposite directions, where one species of the solute moves in favor of the electrochemical gradient, allowing the other species a movement against their gradient of concentration
Answer:
CRISPR Used To Edit Genes Inside A Patient With A Rare Form Of Blindness
and what CRISPR is is s a family of DNA sequences found in the genomes of prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria and archaea.[2] These sequences are derived from DNA fragments of bacteriophages that had previously infected the prokaryote. They are used to detect and destroy DNA from similar bacteriophages during subsequent infections. Hence these sequences play a key role in the antiviral (i.e. anti-phage) defense system of prokaryotes.[2]
Diagram of the CRISPR prokaryotic antiviral defense mechanism[3]
The CRISPR-Cas system is a prokaryotic immune system that confers resistance to foreign genetic elements such as those present within plasmids and phages[4][5][6] and provides a form of acquired immunity. RNA harboring the spacer sequence helps Cas (CRISPR-associated) proteins recognize and cut foreign pathogenic DNA. Other RNA-guided Cas proteins cut foreign RNA.[7] CRISPR are found in approximately 50% of sequenced bacterial genomes and nearly 90% of sequenced archaea.
Explanation:
